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国内外典型露天矿山坍塌事故案例分析与启示

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露天矿山的安全风险相对井工矿要低一些,但存在排土场坍塌事故隐患.以全球紧急灾难数据库中录入的2013-2022年矿山坍塌事故数据为基础,选取了 5个国内外典型露天矿山坍塌事故案例进行研究,简要介绍了事故基本情况,总结了 5起事故的共性原因.在此基础上,深入分析了事故发生背后的深层次原因,并提出加强矿山立法制修订工作、强化矿山企业主体责任落实、提高监管监察水平、提升强化技术保安能力等进一步完善我国露天矿山安全生产管理的发展建议.
Analysis and enlightenment of typical collapse accidents in open-pit mines at home and abroad
The safety risk of open-pit mines is lower than that of underground mines,but there is a hidden danger of collapse accidents in waste dump.Based on the data of mine collapse accidents from 2013 to 2022 recorded in the global emergency disaster database,5 typical cases of open-pit mine collapse accidents at home and abroad were selected for study,the basic situation of the accidents was briefly introduced,and the common causes of the 5 accidents were summarized.On this basis of the analysis of deep-seated reasons behind the accidents,and some development suggestions for further improving the safety production management of open-pit mines in China were put forward,including strengthening the revision of mining legislation,implementing the main responsibilities of mining enterprises,improving regulatory and supervisory levels,and enhancing technical security capabilities.

open-pit minemine collapse accidentcase studycommon problemsdeep-seated reasonenlightenment and suggestion

陈阳、吕辉、毕莹、许阳、李文清、刘小荣、白雪梅

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应急管理部信息研究院,北京市朝阳区,100029

晋能控股集团有限公司,山西省大同市,037003

露天矿 矿山坍塌事故 案例分析 共性问题 深层次原因 启示与建议

应急管理部信息研究院软科学专项

2024508

2024

中国煤炭
煤炭信息研究院

中国煤炭

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1006-530X
年,卷(期):2024.50(4)
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