首页|神南矿区水质特征及水环境保护研究

神南矿区水质特征及水环境保护研究

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为保护矿区水环境质量,在神南矿区进行水样采集检测,运用描述性统计等方法对研究区水环境现状进行研究并分析其控制因素,以此提出矿区水环境保护措施.研究结果表明,神南矿区水环境总体呈碱性,地表水与地下水化学类型主要为HCO3·SO4-Ca,老空水则以SO4·HCO3-Na·Mg为主;地表水水质较差不宜饮用,地下水水质整体较好,老空水水质极差,大都不宜灌溉;地表水、地下水环境主要遭到生活污水的影响,同时也受农业活动威胁,老空水环境则受到采矿活动的破坏.
Study on water quality characteristics and water environment protection in Shennan mining area
In order to protect the water environment quality in the Shennan mining area,water samples were collected and tested.Descriptive statistics and other methods were comprehensively applied to study the status quo of water environment in the study area,and the control factors were analyzed and the protection measures for the water environment were put forward.The results showed that the water environment in Shennan mining area was alkaline in general.The chemical types of surface water and groundwater were mainly HCO3·SO4-Ca,while that of the goaf water was mainly SO4·HCO3-Na·Mg.The surface water quality was poor and not suitable for drinking,the groundwater quality was generally better,and the goaf water quality was extremely poor,and most of them were not suitable for irrigation.Surface water and groundwater environment were mainly affected by domestic sewage,and also threatened by agricultural activities,while goaf water environment were damaged by mining activities.

mine water environmenthydrochemical characteristicswater quality evaluationprincipal component analysiswater environment protection

高利军、高帅、寇规规、曾一凡、李尚杰、赵頔

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陕煤集团神木柠条塔矿业有限公司,陕西省榆林市,719300

中国矿业大学(北京)国家煤矿水害防治工程技术研究中心,北京市海淀区,100083

矿区水环境 水化学特征 水质评价 主成分分析 水环境保护

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项

42072284423722972023ZKPYSH01

2024

中国煤炭
煤炭信息研究院

中国煤炭

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1006-530X
年,卷(期):2024.50(4)
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