首页|基于时序InSAR的长春市九台区煤炭采空区地表沉降监测及时空演化态势分析

基于时序InSAR的长春市九台区煤炭采空区地表沉降监测及时空演化态势分析

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煤炭开采是引发地面沉降的主要因素之一,且对土地资源的破坏性较大,严重影响矿区居民的生活环境和区域农业的发展,因此对矿区周边区域进行地表沉降的监测十分必要.通过获取吉林省长春市九台区2017-2021年这5年共计148景Sentinel-1B影像,基于短基线集干涉测量技术(Small Baseline Subset InSAR,SBAS-InSAR)对长春市九台区地表沉降进行监测,获取地表沉降速率和累积沉降结果,结合精度和野外调查验证了监测结果的可靠性,分析了长春市九台区地表沉降的时空演化态势.研究结果表明,在2017-2021监测期间,长春市九台区发生了较为严重的地面沉降,主要聚集在营城城区西北部和羊草沟一带,其空间分布和时空演化态势具有高度相关性,其中位于羊草沟村和腰站村中间耕地区域沉降区S3是监测区内沉降速率最快的地方,发生沉降的面积约为11.59 km2,最大垂直向年均沉降速率和沉降面积为3个沉降区中最大,且沉降呈现持续增加的趋势,需要较长时间才能恢复地表的相对稳定.
Monitoring and spatiotemporal evolution of land surface subsidence in Jiutai District,Changchun City based on InSAR
Coal mining is one of the main factors causing land subsidence,which is destructive to land resources,and seriously affects the living environment of mining residents and the development of regional agriculture.Therefore,it is necessary to monitor the surface subsidence in the surrounding area of mining area.148 Sentinel-1B images of Jiutai District of Changchun were obtained from January 2017 to December 2021.Based on Small Baseline Subset InSAR(SBAS-InSAR),the surface subsidence of Jiutai District of Changchun was monitored.The results of surface subsidence rate and cumulative subsidence were obtained,and the reliability of monitoring results was verified by precision and field investigation.The spatio-temporal evolution of surface subsidence in Jiutai District of Changchun City was analyzed.The results showed that during the monitoring period from 2017 to 2021,serious land subsidence occurred in Jiutai District of Changchun City,mainly concentrated in the northwest of Yingcheng City and Yangcaogou area.Its spatial distribution and spatio-temporal evolution were highly correlated,and the sedimentation area S3,located in the middle of Yangcaogou Village and Yaozhan Village,was the fastest in the monitoring area.The subsidence area was about 11.59 km2,and the maximum annual vertical subsidence rate and subsidence area was the largest among the three subsidence zones.The settlement showed a trend of continuous increase,and it took a long time to restore the relative stability of the surface.The study shows the feasibility of SBAS-InSAR technology in monitoring ground subsidence in underground coal mining area,which can provide scientific reference for the prevention and control of geological disasters in mining areas and the restoration and treatment of geological environment in mining areas.

SBAS-InSARsurface subsidenceSpatiotemporal evolution characteristicsJiutai District,Changchun City

徐思瑜、张熠斌、徐誉维、张震屹、宋金红

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吉林省地质环境监测总站<吉林省地质灾害应急技术指导中心>,吉林省长春市,130021

吉林农业大学,吉林省长春市,130118

SBAS-InSAR 地表沉降 时空演化态势 长春市九台区

吉林省教育厅项目

JJKH20210356KJ

2024

中国煤炭
煤炭信息研究院

中国煤炭

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1006-530X
年,卷(期):2024.50(8)