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煤矿区土地复垦工程碳减排量核算体系构建研究

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构建科学的碳源和碳汇核算体系对于准确评估我国土地复垦工程的碳减排效益至关重要.基于我国现行的土地复垦标准,对土地复垦工程类别进行了系统解析,并明确其具体内容及相关活动.根据国内外碳核算标准,识别出主要碳排放、碳汇的核算要素,选择了适合我国土地复垦工程的核算方法.对内蒙古准格尔某煤矿土地复垦工程的减排效果进行了评估,案例应用结果显示,煤矿区土地复垦主要包含5大工程类别,涉及4个重要碳排放要素以及4个碳汇要素.案例煤矿区复垦产生的碳排放量可抵消其碳汇量的15.94%.未来土地复垦工作应优化施工方案以减少碳排放量,同时应持续完善核算体系,以求精准跟踪土地复垦的实际减排效益,为土地复垦与碳管理提供有效支撑.
Research on the carbon emission reduction accounting system for land reclamation projects in coal mining areas
It is of vital importance to establish a scientific carbon source and carbon sink accounting system for accurately assessing the carbon emission reduction benefits of land reclamation projects in China.Based on Chinas current land reclamation standards,a systematic analysis of the categories of land reclamation project was conducted to clarify their specific contents and related activities.According to domestic and international carbon accounting standards,the main accounting elements of carbon emissions and carbon sinks were identified,and an accounting method suitable for China's land reclamation projects was selected.A case study was applied to evaluate the emission reduction effects of a land reclamation project in Mengtai Buliangou Coal Mine in Inner Mongolia.The application results showed that land reclamation in the coal mining area mainly included five major engineering components,involving four important carbon emission elements and four carbon sink elements.Carbon emissions from the coal mine land reclamation case could offset 15.94%of its carbon sink quantity.Future land reclamation work should optimize construction schemes to reduce carbon emissions,and the accounting system should be continuously improved to accurately track the actual emission carbon reduction effects of land reclamation and provide effective support for land reclamation and carbon management.

coal mine arealand reclamation projectcarbon emission reductionecological product

刘红叶、汪敏、王震

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北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院,北京市海淀区,100083

盛博地(北京)景观规划设计有限公司,北京市海淀区,100096

煤矿区 土地复垦工程 碳减排量 生态产品

2024

中国煤炭
煤炭信息研究院

中国煤炭

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1006-530X
年,卷(期):2024.50(11)