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煤炭新质生产力培育与高质量发展

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煤炭产业向高端化、智能化、绿色化方向发展成为必然趋势,发展煤炭新质生产力是煤炭行业应对挑战、实现高质量发展的根本途径,对保障国家能源安全、推动经济社会高质量发展具有重要意义.概述了世界能源消费趋势和我国能源安全现状及挑战:全球能源格局正历经深刻变革,地缘政治因素深刻影响世界能源布局;我国能源需求持续攀升,能源进口来源集中且中东地区保障存忧,新能源发展受技术经济瓶颈制约,我国能源安全面临严峻挑战.为应对挑战,给出了煤炭新质生产力内涵与发展要求,以创新驱动产业转型,通过技术革命达成高质量发展.简要总结了煤炭智能开采技术取得的重要进展,聚焦煤炭智能高效开发、绿色及清洁低碳利用、智能开采技术、科技人才培养及创新发展等关键点,详细阐述了煤炭新质生产力培育和发展路径.基于我国煤炭产业发展基础现状,对煤炭产业智能绿色高质量发展趋势进行了展望,提出了煤矿智能化、绿色化、低碳化协同共进,智能化筑牢深部矿井安全生产防线,逐步实现危险和繁重岗位作业无人化,煤基产品高端化转型加速,煤炭企业生产组织与管理模式深度变革,煤矿系统智能与人的智慧深度融合等具体方向,以推动煤炭产业朝高端化、智能化、绿色化发展,适应我国能源发展新形势与新要求,保障我国能源安全与可持续性.
Research on new quality productive forces cultivation and high-quality development of coal
The development of the coal industry towards high-end,intelligent and green direction has become an inevitable trend.Developing new quality productive forces of coal is the fundamental way to meet challenges and achieve high-quality development for the coal industry,which is of great significance for ensuring national energy security and promoting high-quality economic and social development.The consumption trend of global energy and the current situation and challenges of China's energy security are summarized,which shows that the global energy pattern is undergoing profound changes,and geopolitical factors have a profound impact on the worlds energy layout;China's energy security is also facing severe challenges,energy demand continues to rise,import sources are concentrated and there are concerns about security in the central and eastern regions,the development of new energy is constrained by technological and economic bottlenecks.To address the challenges,the connotations and development requirements of new quality productive forces of coal have been proposed that driving industrial transformation through innovation and achieving high-quality development through technological revolution.The important progress made in intelligent coal mining technology is briefly summarized,focusing on key points such as intelligent and efficient development,green and clean low-carbon utilization,intelligent mining technology,cultivation of scientific and technological talents,and innovative development of coal,the cultivation and development paths of new quality productive forces of coal are elaborated in detail on.Based on the current situation of the development foundation of China's coal industry,the trends of intelligent,green and high-quality development of the coal industry are looked forward to,and specific directions have been proposed,including the coordinated advancement of intelligent,green,and low-carbon development of coal mines,the strengthening of safety production lines in deep mines through intelligent construction,the gradual realization of unmanned operation of dangerous and heavy positions,the acceleration of high-end transformation of coal-based products,the deep transformation of production organization and management models in coal enterprises,and the deep integration of coal mining system intelligence and human intelligence,so as to promote the high-end,intelligent,and green development of the coal industry,adapt to the new situation and requirements of China's energy development,and ensure Chinas energy security and sustainability.

new quality productive forces of coalhigh-quality developmentenergy securitycoal industrycoal intelligent miningclean and efficiency utilization of coal

王国法、庞义辉、王丹丹

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北京天玛智控科技股份有限公司,北京市顺义区,101399

煤炭科学研究总院有限公司,北京市朝阳区,100013

煤炭新质生产力 高质量发展 能源安全 煤炭产业 煤炭智能开采 煤炭清洁高效利用

2024

中国煤炭
煤炭信息研究院

中国煤炭

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1006-530X
年,卷(期):2024.50(12)