首页|地表大气参数对废弃采空区瓦斯抽采效果的影响研究

地表大气参数对废弃采空区瓦斯抽采效果的影响研究

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为解决低瓦斯矿井废弃采空区瓦斯积聚及抽采浓度低问题,以神东布尔台煤矿4204废弃采空区插管抽采瓦斯为研究对象,构建了基于采空区"呼吸"模型的瓦斯抽采量计算模型.采用综合理论分析、数值模拟及现场探测的方法揭示了地面大气压参数与抽采量、抽采浓度之间的关联特征.结果表明,瓦斯抽采量的峰值和时序特征分别与气压波幅和气压波动周期相关;瓦斯抽采浓度随着地表大气压力的增大而呈正相关增大的趋势,且波动周期越短、波幅越大越利于抽采浓度增益;提出了关联地面大气压参量变化的废弃采空区瓦斯抽采自动调控技术,工程实践表明,与传统插管抽采瓦斯方法相比,新方法平均瓦斯抽采量、平均抽采浓度分别提升了30.9%、37.5%,节能效果为12.91%.
Research on the influence of surface atmospheric parameters on gas drainage effect in abandoned goaf
To solve the problem of gas accumulation and low drainage concentration in abandoned goaf of low gassy mines,taking the gas pipeline drainage method used in 4204 abandoned goaf of Buertai Coal Mine,a gas drainage volume calculation model based on the"breathing"model of goaf was constructed.The correlation characteristics among surface atmospheric pressure parameters,gas drainage volume and concentration were revealed through theoretical analysis,numerical simulation,and on-site detection methods.The results indicated that the peak and temporal characteristics of gas drainage volume were related to the amplitude and period of atmospheric pressure fluctuations,respectively;the concentration of gas drainage showed a positive correlation with the increase of surface atmospheric pressure,and the shorter the fluctuation period and the larger the amplitude,the more favorable the more concentration gain of gas drainage.On the basis,an automatic control technology for gas drainage in abandoned goaf associated with changes of surface atmospheric pressure parameters had been proposed.Engineering practice had shown that compared with traditional gas pipeline drainage method,the new method had increased the average gas drainage volume and concentration by 30.9%and 37.5%,respectively,with an energy-saving effect of 12.91%.

atmospheric pressurefluctuation periodgas drainageintermittent gas drainageabandoned goaf

李学杰、王建伟

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国能神东煤炭集团有限责任公司布尔台煤矿,内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市,017209

中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆市沙坪坝区,400039

大气压力 波动周期 瓦斯抽采 间歇式抽采 废弃采空区

2024

中国煤炭
煤炭信息研究院

中国煤炭

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1006-530X
年,卷(期):2024.50(12)