首页|霍尔辛赫煤矿3502工作面切顶卸压与围岩控制技术研究

霍尔辛赫煤矿3502工作面切顶卸压与围岩控制技术研究

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霍尔辛赫煤矿采用传统留设煤柱的开采工艺,回采过程中巷道围岩变形严重、难以维护,且掘进巷道工程量大,采掘接续紧张.以3502工作面为工程背景,对工作面应用切顶卸压无煤柱留巷关键技术进行研究.通过理论分析与数值模拟相结合的方法,研究了不同切顶关键参数条件下巷道围岩的应力分布与岩层移动规律.结果表明,切顶高度为14 m、切顶角度为15°时对巷道围岩的控制最为有利.结合现场切顶与弱化爆破试验,通过分析监测数据得出,现场切顶留巷段巷道顶底板和两帮平均移近量分别为312 mm和128 mm,与未切顶段相比下降了15%,表明切顶留巷对控制巷道围岩具有显著作用.
Research on the technologies of roof-cutting pressure relief and surrounding rock control in 3502 working face of Huoerxinhe Coal Mine
Huoerxinhe Coal Mine adopts the traditional mining technology of retaining coal pillars.During the mining process,the surrounding rock of the roadway is severely deformed and difficult to maintain,and the excavation work of the roadway is large,resulting in tight mining continuity.Taking 3502 working face as the engineering background,the key technology of roof-cutting pressure relief without coal pillars for roadway retaining in the working face was studied.By combining theoretical analysis with numerical simulation,the stress distribution and rock movement law of the roadway surrounding rock under different key parameters of roof cutting were studied.The results showed that the control of the roadway surrounding rock was most favorable when the roof cutting height was 14 m and the roof cutting angle was 15°.Based on on-site top cutting and weakening blasting tests and the analysis of monitoring data,it was found that the average displacements between the roof and floor and the two sides of the roadway in the top-cutting roadway retaining section were 312 mm and 128 mm,respectively,which decreased by 15%compared to the uncut section.The results indicated that top-cutting roadway retaining had a significant effect on controlling the surrounding rock of the roadway.

roof-cutting pressure reliefsurrounding rock controlgob-side entry retainingnon-pillar miningroof cutting parameters

郝瑞云

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山西山煤国源煤矿安全技术有限公司,山西省太原市,030000

切顶卸压 围岩控制 沿空留巷 无煤柱开采 切顶参数

2024

中国煤炭
煤炭信息研究院

中国煤炭

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1006-530X
年,卷(期):2024.50(12)