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神东低阶烟煤煤岩组分强化重力分选研究

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为了更加有效地分离和富集煤岩组分,基于煤样的工业及元素分析以及煤样表面形貌分析,通过棒磨试验以及强化重力分选试验,研究了棒磨时间对于煤岩组分解离及富集的影响以及强化重力分选中各影响因素的效果,并对强化重力分选中的因素进行了正交优化.研究结果表明,随着棒磨时间的延长,0.500~0.250 mm粒级逐渐减少,当研磨时间增至30 min时,0.500~0.250 mm粒级逐渐减少至不再出现,同时棒磨产品中随着粒度减小而呈现出灰分降低的趋势,特别是低于0.045 mm粒级的灰分从14.81%减至8.62%;当棒磨过程进行到10 min时,密度级分别为低于1.35 g/cm3和高于1.40 g/cm3在产率和灰分中显示出较明显的变化,更有利于后续煤岩成分的有效分离和富集,且当研磨时间为10 min时,低于1.35 g/cm3密度级中镜质组含量最高;旋转频率对Rv和Ev的影响更为显著,经效应面法(Box-behnken)正交试验对因素水平优化后,镜质组回收率和富集比分别可达71.61%和1.15,低阶煤煤岩组分强化重力分选效果显著.
Research on enhanced gravity sorting of coal rock components of Shendong low-rank bituminous coal
In order to separate and enrich coal and rock components more effectively,based on the industrial analysis,elemental analysis,and surface morphology analysis of coal samples,the influence of rod milling time on the dissociation and enrichment of coal and rock components,and the effect of each influencing factor in the enhanced gravity separation were investigated through rod milling test and enhanced gravity separation test,and the orthogonal optimisation of the factors in the enhanced gravity separation was carried out.The results showed that with the increase of rod milling time,the 0.500-0.250 mm particle size gradually decreased,and when the milling time was increased to 30 min,the 0.500-0.250 mm particle size no longer occurred,and at the same time,the ash content of the rod milled product showed a decreasing trend with the decrease of the particle size,especially the ash content with particle size less than 0.045 mm decreased from 14.81%to 8.62%;when the rod milling process was carried out for 10 min,components with densities less than 1.35 g/cm3 and greater than 1.40 g/cm3 showed significant changes in yield and ash content,which was more conducive to the effective separation and enrichment of the subsequent coal rock components,and the vitrinite content was the highest in the density grades less than 1.35 g/cm3 when the grinding time was 10 min;the rotational frequency had a more significant effect on the Rv and Ev,after the optimisation of factor levels by the Box-behnken orthogonal test,the recovery rate and enrichment ratio of vitrinite could reach 71.61%and 1.15,respectively,and the effect of enhanced gravity sorting of low-rank coal rock components was remarkable.

low-rank bituminous coalcoal rock componentsdissociation characteristicscentrifugal sorting

叶璀玲、李翊飞、张学彬、韩宁、陶有俊、李延锋

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中国矿业大学化工学院,江苏省徐州市,221116

低阶烟煤 煤岩组分 解离特性 离心分选

2024

中国煤炭
煤炭信息研究院

中国煤炭

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1006-530X
年,卷(期):2024.50(12)