首页|基于煤矸石活化的煤矸石混凝土研究进展

基于煤矸石活化的煤矸石混凝土研究进展

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为了减轻煤矸石对环境产生的不良影响,以煤矸石作为建筑材料生产混凝土符合绿色可持续发展理念.结合近年来煤矸石在建筑材料领域应用的研究进展,重点阐述了煤矸石的活化方法,主要包括机械研磨、高温煅烧、化学改性、微波活化以及复合活化等,并研究活化后的煤矸石对混凝土力学性能、耐久性、结构构件及工程应用的影响.对不同煤矸石活化方法试验展开综述研究,对比不同活化方法(水泥包裹、高温煅烧、高温煅烧-水泥包裹复合)对煤矸石粗骨料基本性能的影响,并分析了活化煤矸石粗骨料混凝土立方体抗压强度、抗折强度和劈裂抗拉强度,展望了创新煤矸石活化技术、降低活化成本及拓展活化煤矸石作建筑材料的应用前景,为煤矸石大宗化固废利用提供参考.
Research progress on coal gangue concrete based on coal gangue activation
In order to reduce the adverse impact of coal gangue on the environment,using coal gangue as building material to produce concrete conforms to the concept of green and sustainable development.Combined with the research progress of coal gangue application in the field of building materials in recent years,the activation methods of coal gangue were expounded,mainly including mechanical grinding,high-temperature calcination,chemical modification,microwave activation and composite activation,and the influences of activated gangue on the mechanical properties,durability,structural components and engineering applications of concrete were studied.A comprehensive review and research on the different activation experiments of coal gangue were conducted,the effects of different activation methods such as cement wrapping,high-temperature calcination,combination of high-temperature calcination and cement wrapping on the basic properties of coal gangue coarse aggregates were compared.the compressive strength,flexural strength,and splitting tensile strength of activated coal gangue coarse aggregate concrete cubes were analyzed,and the application prospects of activated coal gangue were explored such as innovative coal gangue activation technology,reducing activation costs building materials,and expanding the use of activated coal gangue as building materials,providing reference for the bulk solid waste utilization of coal gangue.

coal gangueactivation methodcoal gangue concretebuilding materialsengineering application

石东升、孙泽敏、任东东、邢震、马政

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内蒙古工业大学,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市,010051

兴泰建设集团有限公司,内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市,017000

煤矸石 活化方法 煤矸石混凝土 建筑材料 工程应用

2024

中国煤炭
煤炭信息研究院

中国煤炭

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1006-530X
年,卷(期):2024.50(12)