中国煤炭2024,Vol.50Issue(12) :197-203.DOI:10.19880/j.cnki.ccm.2024.12.023

振动筛动力学振动轨迹多目标优化设计研究

Research on multi-objective optimization design of dynamic vibration trajectory of vibrating screen

白来平 姚雷 高博 袁雪 谢永鑫 王全强
中国煤炭2024,Vol.50Issue(12) :197-203.DOI:10.19880/j.cnki.ccm.2024.12.023

振动筛动力学振动轨迹多目标优化设计研究

Research on multi-objective optimization design of dynamic vibration trajectory of vibrating screen

白来平 1姚雷 1高博 1袁雪 1谢永鑫 1王全强2
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西新能选煤技术有限公司,陕西省西安市,710100
  • 2. 中国煤炭工业协会培训中心,北京市朝阳区,100013
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摘要

振动筛主筛体不同位置的振动幅值和振动方向等动态响应特征不一致,如将整个筛体的运动情况视为相同,则在振动筛体改进的过程中会存在一定的误差.建立了可以反映振动筛不同位置振动幅值和振动方向的动力学模型,利用4阶Runge-Kuta法进行了求解,分析了振动筛体的振动特征,使用非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)对其振动轨迹进行多 目标优化研究.研究结果显示,该振动筛不同位置相应的振动特性有利于物料的筛分;进行多 目标优化后,其进料位置振动方向角度基本保持一致,幅值小幅下降,但高频低幅的特征同样有利于筛分作业;排料位置振动角度明显降低,幅值基本未变,可以进一步地强化物料的筛选效果.

Abstract

The vibration amplitude,vibration direction and other dynamic response characteristics at different positions of the vibrating screen body are inconsistent,if the motion of the entire screen body is regarded as the same,there will be some errors in the process of improving the vibrating screen body.A dynamic model was established to reflect the vibration amplitude and direction at different positions of the vibrating screen,the fourth-order Runge-Kuta method was used to solve the model,the vibration characteristics of the vibrating screen body were analyzed,and the multi-objective optimization study on the vibration trajectory was carried out by Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅱ(NSGA-Ⅱ).The results showed that the corresponding vibration characteristics of different positions of the vibrating screen were beneficial to the screening of materials;After multi-objective optimization,the vibration direction and angle of the feed position was basically the same,and the amplitude decreased slightly,while the characteristics of high frequency and low amplitude were also conducive to the screening operation;The vibration angle of the discharge position was obviously reduced,and the amplitude was basically unchanged,which could further strengthen the screening effect of the material.

关键词

振动筛/振动特征/非支配排序遗传算法//目标优化

Key words

vibrating screen/vibration characteristics/NSGA-Ⅱ/multi-objective optimization

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出版年

2024
中国煤炭
煤炭信息研究院

中国煤炭

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1006-530X
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