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世界主要产煤国家煤矿安全发展规律研究

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为掌握世界主要产煤国煤矿安全发展规律,进一步提高中国煤矿安全生产水平,总结归纳了国外主要产煤国家煤矿安全发展历程,研究得出世界主要产煤国家煤矿安全生产全周期规律模型,以及国外主要产煤国家煤矿安全水平分布,对比分析得出中国煤矿安全发展所处阶段及对中国煤矿安全发展的启示.研究表明,世界主要产煤国家煤炭工业经历了稳步发展、快速增长、峰值平台等过程且大都进入成熟发展阶段,煤矿安全生产状况都得到不同程度改善,英国、美国、澳大利亚、德国等国家煤炭产业起步早,经历了相对完整的煤矿安全发展历程,采矿业已成为英国、澳大利亚等国家最安全的行业之一.中国煤矿安全生产已实现由事故多发频发向安全生产形势总体稳定好转的历史性跨越,通过增加露天开采比重、提高产能集中度、提升煤矿开采科技水平、强化煤矿安全管理,将大幅提升中国煤矿本质安全水平,推动煤矿安全生产向"近零期"迈进.
Research on the safety development laws of coal mines in major coal producing countries around the world
In order to grasp the safety development laws of coal mines in major coal producing countries around the world,further improve the safety production level of coal mines in China,the safety development history of coal mines in major coal producing countries abroad was summarized and generalized,the full-cycle law model of coal mine safety production in major coal producing countries around the world was studied and obtained,as well as the distribution of coal mine safety levels in major coal producing countries abroad,and the stage of China's coal mine safety development and its enlightenment for China's coal mine safety development were compared and analyzed.Research had shown that the coal industry in major coal producing countries had experienced periods of steady development,rapid growth,and peak platforms,most of which had entered a mature stage of development,and their safety production situation of coal mines had been improved to varying degrees.Countries such as the United Kingdom,the United States,Australia,and Germany started their coal industry early and had gone through a relatively complete process of coal mine safety development,and the mining industry had become one of the safest industries in countries such as the United Kingdom and Australia.China's coal mine safety production had achieved a historic leap from frequent accidents to an overall stable improvement in safety production situation.By increasing the proportion of open-pit mining,improving production capacity concentration and coal mine mining technology level,and strengthening coal mine safety management,the inherent safety level of China's coal mines would be greatly improved,and coal mine safety production would be promoted towards the"near-zero period".

major coal producing countries around the worlddevelopment stage of coal industrydevelopment process of coal mine safetyfull-cycle law of coal mine safety productionintrinsic safety level of coal mines

倪坤、冯宇峰

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应急管理部信息研究院,北京市朝阳区,100029

世界主要产煤国 煤炭工业发展阶段 煤矿安全发展历程 煤矿安全生产全周期规律 煤矿本质安全水平

2024

中国煤炭
煤炭信息研究院

中国煤炭

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1006-530X
年,卷(期):2024.50(12)