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综放工作面漏风原因分析及治理措施

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煤矿矿井漏风一方面可以降低矿井有效风量率,增加无益的电能消耗,另一方面引起采煤工作面采空区遗煤自燃,给矿井安全生产带来隐患.通过采取地面与井下相结合的方法防止综放工作面风量进入采空区,减少漏风通道存在,降低工作面两端头压差、减小工作面配风量,并及时回填地表塌陷区域裂隙,从而减少工作面漏风,保证工作面安全顺利回采.
Cause analysis and control measures of air leakage in fully mechanized caving face
Air leakage in coal mines can reduce the effective air volume rate,increase the useless power consumption,and cause spontaneous combustion of residual coal in goaf of coal mining face,thereby bring hidden dangers to mine safety production.By adopting the methods of combining the ground and underground to prevent the air of fully mechanized working face from entering the goaf,including reducing the air leakage channels,decreasing the pressure difference between the two ends of the working face,reducing the air distribution volume of the working face,and backfilling the cracks in the surface subsidence area in time,so as to reduce the air leakage of the working face and ensure the safe and smooth mining of the working face.

fully mechanized caving faceair leakage in working facespontaneous combustionair pressure differencesurface backfillingsurface subsidence

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国能神东煤炭集团有限责任公司大柳塔煤矿,陕西省榆林市,719300

综放工作面 工作面漏风 自然发火 空气压差 地表回填 地表塌陷

2024

中国煤炭
煤炭信息研究院

中国煤炭

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1006-530X
年,卷(期):2024.50(z1)