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数字金融、银行竞争与中小企业信贷约束

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融资约束一直是中小企业的痛点,以2011-2020 年我国中小板上市公司财务数据为样本,以北京大学数字金融研究中心中国数字普惠金融指数为研究对象,利用现金-现金流敏感性模型,考察和分析数字金融影响中小企业融资的机制.结果表明:数字金融能够显著缓解中小企业的融资压力,银行竞争指标在数字金融改善中小企业融资约束中起到了积极的、正向调节机制作用.异质性分析表明,数字金融对企业融资约束的缓解效果在经济发达的东部地区更明显.
Digital Finance,Banking Competition and Credit Constraints of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Financing constraints have always been a pain point for small and medium-sized enterprises.This paper takes the financial data of listed small and medium-sized board companies in China from 2011 to 2020 as samples,takes the China Digital Financial Inclusion Index of the Digital Finance Research Center of Peking University as the research object,and uses the cash-cash flow sensitivity model to investigate and analyze the mechanism of digital finance affecting financing of small and medium-sized enterprises.The results show that digital finance can significantly alleviate the financing pressure of smes,and the bank competition index plays a positive and positive regulating mechanism in improving the financing constraints of smes.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the easing effect of digital finance on corporate financing constraints is more obvious in the economically developed eastern region.

digital financebank competitionsmall and medium-sized enterprisesfinancing constraints

朱智强、杜松娇

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山东工商学院 金融学院,山东 烟台 264005

数字金融 银行竞争 中小企业 融资约束

山东省社会科学规划项目

22CJJJ25

2024

山东工商学院学报
山东工商学院

山东工商学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.304
ISSN:1672-5956
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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