Based on the TOE theoretical framework,six influencing factors were extracted from three levels:technology,organization,and environment,using 173 specialized,refined,and innovative"little giant"enterprises in the Yangtze River Economic Belt as samples.The fsQCA method was used to explore the configuration path of their high-quality and non high-quality development.Research has found that a single element does not constitute a necessary condition for achieving high-quality development of specialized,refined,and innovative"little giant"enterprises.Different combinations of variables have a significant impact on achieving high-quality development of enterprises.There are three paths to generate high-quality development,and five paths to non high-quality development.There are two different ways to achieve high-quality development,namely,three-level driven and scale subsidy driven.In achieving high-quality development of specialized,refined,and innovative"little giant"enterprises,enterprise scale and government subsidies play an important role.
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