首页|采空区充填体原位采样与力学性能检测

采空区充填体原位采样与力学性能检测

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为了解和掌握某大型钼矿采空区内充填体的力学性质,以不同采空区内的大体积充填体中采集样品为研究对象,采用岩土工程领域中的地质钻孔取样方式,借助企业现场实验室的设备开展各项性能检测,分析不同采场内充填体的强度与变形特征.结果表明:不同采场内充填体性质存在一定的差异,即使处于同一采场内不同部位的充填体,其性质有时也存在较大的差异.通过详细的现场地质调查与样品描述,及对835 m和795 m两个中段6个采场的45 个充填体试件力学性能检测,6 个采场2701#、3107#、3903#、2304#、2306#、2702#之中充填体试件的强度范围依次为:2.387~9.204 MPa、0.370~7.273 MPa、0.915~4.121 MPa、1.459~17.208 MPa、1.471~17.778 MPa、0.308~3.509 MPa,经过分析可知产生充填体性质差异的原因是多方面的,由于颗粒级配和矿物成分的空间分布随采空区工艺条件而发生了变化,造成了充填料浆沉缩和固结硬化过程也有所不同,同时充填胶凝材料的离析也对充填体的局部性质产生了较大影响.针对采空区内充填体性质分布不均匀的实际情况,为防止因开采爆破振动而产生充填体大面积垮落情况的发生,确保生产人员与采掘设备及井下构筑物免遭危害,在二步骤采矿过程中采取了分2~3 个区段开采的方式,从现场观察的情况来看充填体完好率基本可以控制在85%~90%左右,从而最大限度地维持了充填体在整个开采过程中的完整性与稳定性.
In Situ Sampling and Aechanical Performance Testing of Filling Materials in Goaf
In order to understand and master the mechanical properties of the filling material in a large molybdenum mine goaf,samples were collected from large volume filling materials in different goafs as the research object.The geological drilling sampling method in the field of geotechnical engineering was used,and various performance tests were carried out using equipment from the enterprise′s on-site laboratory to analyze the strength and deformation characteristics of the filling material in different goafs.The results indicate that there are certain differences in the properties of filling materials in different mining sites,and even filling materials in different parts of the same min-ing site sometimes have significant differences in their properties.Through detailed on-site geological investigation and sample description,as well as mechanical performance testing of 45 filling specimens from 6 mining sites in the middle section of 835 m and 795 m,the strength range of the filling specimens in the 6 mining sites of 2701#,3107#,3903#,2304#,2306#,and 2702#was determined to be 2.387~9.204 MPa,0.370~7.273 MPa,0.915~4.121 MPa,1.459~17.208 MPa,1.471~17.778 MPa,and 0.308~3.509 MPa,respectively.Analysis shows that the reasons for the differences in filling properties are multifaceted,as the spatial distribution of particle size distribution and mineral composition varies with the process conditions in the goaf.Changes have occurred,resul-ting in different processes of settlement and solidification hardening of the filling slurry.At the same time,the seg-regation of the filling cementitious material has also had a significant impact on the local properties of the filling body.In response to the actual situation of uneven distribution of filling properties in goaf,in order to prevent the occurrence of large-scale collapse of filling caused by mining blasting vibration,and to ensure that production per-sonnel,mining equipment,and underground structures are not harmed,a two-step mining process was adopted by dividing mining into 2~3 sections.Based on on-site observation,the intact rate of filling can be basically con-trolled at around 85%~90%,thereby maximizing the integrity and stability of filling throughout the entire mining process.

filling body in goafin situ samplinggeological featuremechanical testingdisaster prevention and reduction

杨云飞、邓代强、龙云刚、李玉、曹国栋、杨子安、王野

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湘潭大学土木工程学院,湖南 湘潭 411105

古田天宝矿业有限公司,福建 宁德 352200

采空区充填体 原位采样 地质特征 力学检测 防灾减灾

湖南省自然科学基金项目湘潭大学博士科研启动项目湘潭大学博士科研启动项目

2023JJ5004122QDZ2822QDZ28-2

2024

中国钼业
金堆城钼业集团有限公司 陕西省有色金属学会 中国有色金属工业协会钼业分会

中国钼业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.481
ISSN:1006-2602
年,卷(期):2024.48(5)
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