首页|全雌型工业大麻杂交新品种云麻杂4号的选育与应用前景

全雌型工业大麻杂交新品种云麻杂4号的选育与应用前景

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云麻杂4 号是云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所以雌雄异株品种云麻 8 号近交系为母本,雌雄同株 2017M5 近交系为父本,利用杂种优势组配而成的工业大麻全雌型晚熟杂交种.2020-2021 年多点区域试验中花叶平均产量3012.45 kg/hm2,比对照云麻 8 号增产34.82%.该品种雌株比例大于95%,全生育期约167 d,THC 平均含量为 0.07%,CBD平均含量3.06%,籽粒含油量31.8%,蛋白质含量 23.0%.适合云南省大部分地区种植,最适宜海拔范围为 1500~2300 m.2023 年通过云南省品种鉴定和登记.
The Breeding of Gynoecious Hybrid Industrial Hemp Variety Yunmaza 4(Cannabis sativa L.)and Its Application Prospect
Yunmaza 4 is a single cross hybrid variety bred by scientists from the Industrial Crops Re-search Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.It is a hybrid progeny of Yunma 8×2017M5,with dioecious inbred line Yunma 8 acted as female parent and the monoecious inbred line 2017M5 as the pollen provider.Based on the regional trials conducted during 2020-2021,the average yield of inflorescence and leaf of Yunmaza 4 was 3012.45 kg/hm2,increasing 34.82%than that of the Yunma 8(CK).The hybrid progeny F1 exhibited almost unisexual female with more than 95%female in-dividuals.The whole growth period of Yunmaza 4 is about 167 days with the average THC content reaches 0.07%,average CBD content reaches 3.06%,oil content reaches 31.80% and the protein content of hemp seeds reaches 23.0%.Yunmaza 4 is suitable to be planted in most regions of Yunnan Province with optimum altitudes ranged from 1500 m to 2300 m above sea level.This cultivar has passed the assessment organized by the Yunnan Provincial Seed Management Station and has been registered in 2023.

industrial hempvarietygynoeciousYunmaza 4

张庆滢、陈璇、朱炫、陈晓艳、郭蓉、吕品、刘翠翠、李建永、郭孟璧、许艳萍、张园、郭鸿彦、杨明

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云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,云南 昆明 650205

大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院经济作物研究所,云南 宾川 671600

工业大麻 品种 全雌 云麻杂4号

财政部和农业农村部:国家麻类产业技术体系建设项目工业大麻品种改良岗位项目财政部和农业农村部:国家麻类产业技术体系建设项目大理工业大麻亚麻试验站项目云南省农业联合专项-重点项目

CARS-16-E07CARS-16-S19202301BD070001-146

2024

中国麻业科学
中国农业科学院麻类研究所

中国麻业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1671-3532
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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