中国麻业科学2024,Vol.46Issue(2) :74-79.

多用途型工业大麻新品种云麻8号的选育

Breeding of a New Multipurpose Industrial Hemp Variety Yunma 8

许艳萍 郭鸿彦 张庆滢 陈璇 郭孟璧 吕品 郭蓉 杨明
中国麻业科学2024,Vol.46Issue(2) :74-79.

多用途型工业大麻新品种云麻8号的选育

Breeding of a New Multipurpose Industrial Hemp Variety Yunma 8

许艳萍 1郭鸿彦 1张庆滢 1陈璇 1郭孟璧 1吕品 1郭蓉 1杨明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,云南 昆明 650205
  • 折叠

摘要

云麻8 号是云南省目前工业大麻主栽品种,种植面积覆盖云南省 90%以上.云麻 8号是集叶用、纤维用、籽糠兼用多用途工业大麻新品种.该品种雌雄异株,雌雄比例约为 1 ∶ 1;工艺成熟期103~118 d,全生育期173~192 d;平均株高 360 cm,茎粗 1.5~2.0 cm;脱胶麻纤维强度10.03 厘牛/分特,籽粒含油量 30.6%,蛋白质含量 23.6%.四氢大麻酚(THC)平均含量为 0.07%,大麻二酚(CBD)平均含量为1.33%.该品种生长势强、适应性广,耐密植.具有较强的抗病性、抗旱性和抗倒伏性.在云南海拔1400~2300 m的坝区、山区均能种植并获得高产,是符合高产优质及多用途产业发展方向的一个工业大麻新品种.

Abstract

The Yunma 8 is the main cultivar of industrial hemp in Yunnan Province,where more than 90%planting area of hemp have been covered by this cultivar.Yunma 8 is a new multi-purpose in-dustrial hemp variety for leaf,fiber,seed and bran use.The variety is dioecious,with male and female ratio of about 1 ∶ 1;process maturity of 103-118 d,full-life span of 173-192 d;average plant height of 360 cm,stem thickness of 1.5-2.0 cm;degumming hemp fiber strength of 10.03 cN/dents,seed oil con-tent of 30.6%,protein content of 23.6%.The average content of tetrahydrocannabinol(THC)and can-nabidiol(CBD)is 0.07% and 1.33%,respectively.The variety has strong growth potential,wide adapt-ability,and is resistant to dense planting.It has strong stess resistance against disease,drought,and col-lapse.It can be planted in the dam area and mountainous area of Yunnan at an altitude of 1400-2300 m,and get high yield.It is a new industrial hemp variety in line that conforms to the development direction of high-yield,high-quality and multipurpose industry.

关键词

工业大麻/多用途新品种/云麻8号

Key words

industrial hemp/new multipurpose variety/Yunma 8

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基金项目

财政部和农业农村部:国家麻类产业技术体系建设项目工业大麻品种改良岗位项目(CARS-16-E07)

出版年

2024
中国麻业科学
中国农业科学院麻类研究所

中国麻业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1671-3532
参考文献量10
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