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亚麻萌发期种质资源抗旱性评价及抗旱资源筛选

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为了评价不同亚麻种质资源萌发期的抗旱性以及筛选抗旱品种,研究以 26 份亚麻种质资源为材料,在种子萌发期利用聚乙二醇溶液(PEG-6000)模拟干旱胁迫,测定 26 份亚麻种质资源种子萌发期发芽率、发芽势等 9 个指标.结果表明,筛选干旱胁迫的最适PEG-6000 浓度为15%.通过相关性分析、主成分分析筛选出4 个综合抗旱性评价的关键指标:相对根鲜重、相对根干重、相对幼苗重和相对根长.建立了亚麻种质资源萌发期抗旱性评价体系,同时通过隶属函数分析筛选出2 份抗旱的亚麻资源K6540-1 和AMINNA.
Evaluation of Drought Resistance of Germplasm Resources in Flax Germination Stage and Screening of Drought Resistance Resources
In order to evaluate the drought resistance of different flax germplasm resources during germination and screen drought-resistant varieties,26 flax germplasm resources were used as materials in this study,using polyethylene glycol solution(PEG-6000)to simulate drought stress during seed germi-nation.Nine indexes such as germination rate and germination potential of 26 flax germplasm resources during seed germination were determined.The results showed that the optimum PEG-6000 concentration for simulating drought stress was 15%.Through correlation analysis and principal component analysis,four key indexes of comprehensive drought resistance evaluation were screened out:relative root fresh weight,relative root dry weight,relative seedling weight and relative root length,and the drought resist-ance evaluation system of flax germplasm resources at germination stage was established.At the same time,two drought-resistant flax resources,K6540-1 and AMINNA,were screened out by membership function analysis.

flaxgermination perioddrought stress

杨洌、陶雷、程莉莉、姚玉波、唐立郦、刘丹丹、吴广文、宋宪友、袁红梅

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黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086

东北林业大学生命科学学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

亚麻 萌发期 干旱胁迫

黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程财政部和农业农村部:国家麻类产业技术体系哈尔滨麻类综合试验站

CX23GG04CARS-16-S3

2024

中国麻业科学
中国农业科学院麻类研究所

中国麻业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1671-3532
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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