首页|不同浓度硅提高红麻抗旱机理研究

不同浓度硅提高红麻抗旱机理研究

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红麻(Hibiscus cannabinus L.)是我国重要的经济作物,主要分布在安徽、福建、河南等地区,其纤维和茎秆具有丰富的应用价值.随着红麻种植区域向干旱山坡地转移,其抗逆性研究变得尤为关键.研究通过称重法控制水分,模拟干旱环境,选取"红优 2 号"作为试验品种,通过盆栽试验进行干旱处理,设置3 个硅浓度(0.2、0.5、0.8 g/L,标记为Si0.2、Si0.5、Si0.8),探究硅浓度对不同生长期红麻在干旱胁迫条件下的生理响应和生长状况的影响,以及硅对红麻抗旱性能的潜在调控机制.结果显示,喷施0.5 g/L硅溶液对株高和茎粗的效果最佳,分别较干旱处理增加50.00%和22.76%.综合对叶片结构和生理指标的影响,以 0.5 g/L的硅溶液喷施效果最佳.试验证实了硅在提高红麻抗旱性方面的积极作用,为提升红麻在全生育期的抗旱能力提供了实践指导和理论依据.
Mechanism of Improving Drought Resistance of Kenaf with Different Concentrations of Silicon
Kenaf(Hibiscus cannabinus L.)as an important cash crop in China,is predominantly cultivated in regions such as Anhui,Fujian and Henan,owing to the high utility value of its fiber and stalk.With increasing emphasis on stress resistance in cultivation areas,research endeavors have intensi-fied.By employing a weighing method to regulate water levels and simulate drought stress,an experiment was conducted using Hongyou 2 as the experiment material.Drought treatment was carried out through pot test,and different concentrations of silicon were set(0.2 g/L,0.5 g/L,0.8 g/L,labeled as Si0.2,Si0.5,Si0.8).The study assessed the impacts of varying silicon concentrations on the physiological response and growth status of kenaf at different growth stages under drought conditions.The potential regulatory mecha-nism of silicon on the drought resistance of kenaf was also explored.The results showed that spraying 0.5 g/L silicon solution had the best effect on plant height and stem diameter,increasing by 50.00%and 22.76%compared with drought treatment,respectively.Considering the effects on leaf structure and physiological indexes,0.5 g/L silicon solution had the best effect.This experiment confirmed the positive role of silicon in improving the drought resistance of kenaf,and provided practical guidance and theoreti-cal basis for improving the drought resistance of kenaf during the whole growth period.

kenafdrought stresssilicongrowth and development

王婧、王雨千、刘立军

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华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,湖北 武汉 430070

红麻 干旱胁迫 生长发育

财政部与农业农村部:国家麻类产业技术体系水分生理与节水栽培岗位

CARS-16-E10

2024

中国麻业科学
中国农业科学院麻类研究所

中国麻业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1671-3532
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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