首页|张掖耐盐碱亚麻品种筛选与示范研究

张掖耐盐碱亚麻品种筛选与示范研究

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为筛选生育期适宜、丰产性好、出麻率高、纤维产量高的亚麻品种,高效开发利用张掖盐碱地.以8 个亚麻品种为试验材料,以张掖市龙纺麻业提供的山丹为对照,在山丹县位奇镇进行试验.对不同品种原茎产量、种子产量以及其他农艺性状进行田间鉴定.结果表明:8 个参试品种的原茎、纤维产量均较当地对照品种山丹大幅度增产,其中华亚5 号产量居首,中亚麻3 号稍逊,二者原茎较当地对照品种山丹分别增产94.83%和80.85%,达极显著水平;纤维较当地对照品种增产164.74%和147.32%,达极显著水平.华亚5 号、中亚麻3 号等2 个品种(系)在张掖试点综合经济性状、丰产性表现较好,适应性及抗逆性相对较强,可在张掖作为纤维用亚麻品种示范推广.
Screening and Demonstration Study on Salt and Alkali Resistant of Flax Varieties in Zhangye City
In order to effectively develop and utilize the saline-alkali land in Zhangye,Gansu Prov-ince,flax varieties of appropriate growth period,high yield,high fiber content and resistance to saline-alkali were screened.The experiment was carried out in Weiqi Town of Shandan County,using 8 flax va-rieties as experimental materials.The control variety"Shandan"was provided by Longfang Linen Industry in Zhangye City.The stem yield,seed yield,and other agronomic traits of different varieties were meas-ured.The results showed that the stem and fiber yield of the 8 varieties were significantly increased com-pared with the local control variety Shandan.Among them,Huaya 5 had the highest yield,followed by Zhongyama 3.The stem yield of these two varieties increased by 94.83%and 80.85%respectively com-pared with the local control variety Shandan,so does fiber yield by 164.74%and 147.32%respectively,both reaching a very significant level.Huaya 5 and Zhongyama 3 have shown good comprehensive eco-nomic and high-yield performance and very strong adaptability and stress resistance in the experiment,and can be utilized for demonstration planting and promotion in Zhangye.

flaxsaline-alkali resistanceyield characterscorrelation analysis

姚丹丹、朱爱国、邱财生、赵信林、张正、守合热提·牙地卡尔、朱炫、宋喜霞、姜卫东、吴广文、孙中义、康庆华

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黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086

中国农业科学院麻类研究所,湖南 长沙 410221

新疆伊犁州农业科学研究所,新疆 伊宁 835099

大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院经济作物研究所,云南 宾川 671600

黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086

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亚麻 耐盐碱 产量性状 相关性分析

财政部和农业农村部:国家麻类产业技术体系项目黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目黑龙江省农业科学院农业科技创新跨越工程:寒地专用品种技术集成创新及产业化项目

CARS-16-E04CZ-KYF2022-1-B008CX24ZH03

2024

中国麻业科学
中国农业科学院麻类研究所

中国麻业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1671-3532
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)