张掖耐盐碱亚麻品种筛选与示范研究
Screening and Demonstration Study on Salt and Alkali Resistant of Flax Varieties in Zhangye City
姚丹丹 1朱爱国 2邱财生 2赵信林 2张正 3守合热提·牙地卡尔 3朱炫 4宋喜霞 1姜卫东 1吴广文 1孙中义 5康庆华1
作者信息
- 1. 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
- 2. 中国农业科学院麻类研究所,湖南 长沙 410221
- 3. 新疆伊犁州农业科学研究所,新疆 伊宁 835099
- 4. 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院经济作物研究所,云南 宾川 671600
- 5. 黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
- 折叠
摘要
为筛选生育期适宜、丰产性好、出麻率高、纤维产量高的亚麻品种,高效开发利用张掖盐碱地.以8 个亚麻品种为试验材料,以张掖市龙纺麻业提供的山丹为对照,在山丹县位奇镇进行试验.对不同品种原茎产量、种子产量以及其他农艺性状进行田间鉴定.结果表明:8 个参试品种的原茎、纤维产量均较当地对照品种山丹大幅度增产,其中华亚5 号产量居首,中亚麻3 号稍逊,二者原茎较当地对照品种山丹分别增产94.83%和80.85%,达极显著水平;纤维较当地对照品种增产164.74%和147.32%,达极显著水平.华亚5 号、中亚麻3 号等2 个品种(系)在张掖试点综合经济性状、丰产性表现较好,适应性及抗逆性相对较强,可在张掖作为纤维用亚麻品种示范推广.
Abstract
In order to effectively develop and utilize the saline-alkali land in Zhangye,Gansu Prov-ince,flax varieties of appropriate growth period,high yield,high fiber content and resistance to saline-alkali were screened.The experiment was carried out in Weiqi Town of Shandan County,using 8 flax va-rieties as experimental materials.The control variety"Shandan"was provided by Longfang Linen Industry in Zhangye City.The stem yield,seed yield,and other agronomic traits of different varieties were meas-ured.The results showed that the stem and fiber yield of the 8 varieties were significantly increased com-pared with the local control variety Shandan.Among them,Huaya 5 had the highest yield,followed by Zhongyama 3.The stem yield of these two varieties increased by 94.83%and 80.85%respectively com-pared with the local control variety Shandan,so does fiber yield by 164.74%and 147.32%respectively,both reaching a very significant level.Huaya 5 and Zhongyama 3 have shown good comprehensive eco-nomic and high-yield performance and very strong adaptability and stress resistance in the experiment,and can be utilized for demonstration planting and promotion in Zhangye.
关键词
亚麻/耐盐碱/产量性状/相关性分析Key words
flax/saline-alkali resistance/yield characters/correlation analysis引用本文复制引用
基金项目
财政部和农业农村部:国家麻类产业技术体系项目(CARS-16-E04)
黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZ-KYF2022-1-B008)
黑龙江省农业科学院农业科技创新跨越工程:寒地专用品种技术集成创新及产业化项目(CX24ZH03)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据