首页|哮喘患儿居家期间哮喘发作的影响因素

哮喘患儿居家期间哮喘发作的影响因素

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目的:分析哮喘患儿居家期间哮喘发作的影响因素.方法:选取 2019 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月该院收治的 80 例哮喘患儿为研究对象,收集患儿临床资料,并根据居家 6 个月期间是否哮喘发作将其分为发作组与未发作组.采用Logistic回归分析哮喘患儿居家期间哮喘发作的影响因素.结果:80 例哮喘患儿居家期间哮喘发作 48 例,发生率为 60.00%(48/80);两组性别、年龄比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);发作组有哮喘家族史、合并湿疹病史、家中饲养宠物、居家期间家中装修、超重或肥胖、居住地为城市占比均高于未发作组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示,有哮喘家族史、合并湿疹病史、家中饲养宠物、居家期间家中装修、超重或肥胖、居住地为城市均为哮喘患儿居家期间哮喘发作的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05).结论:有哮喘家族史、合并湿疹病史、家中饲养宠物、居家期间家中装修、超重或肥胖、居住地为城市均为哮喘患儿居家期间哮喘发作的危险因素.
Influencing factors of asthma attack in children with asthma at home
Objective:To analyze influencing factors of asthma attack in children with asthma at home.Methods:80 children with asthma admitted to the hospital from January 2019 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects.The clinical data of these children were collected.According to whether asthma attacks during the 6-month period at home,they were divided into attack group and non-attack group.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of asthma attack in the children with asthma at home.Results:There were 48 cases of asthma attack in the 80 children with asthma at home with an incidence of 60.00%(48/80).There were no significant differences in gender and age between the two groups(P>0.05).The proportions of the children with family history of asthma,history of eczema,keeping pets at home,decoration at home,overweight or obesity,and living in the city in the attack group were higher than those in the non-attack group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The Logistic regression analysis showed that family history of asthma,history of eczema,keeping pets at home,decoration at home,overweight or obese,and living in the city were risk factors for asthma attacks in the children with asthma at home(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusions:Family history of asthma,history of eczema,keeping pets at home,decoration at home,overweight or obese,and living in the city are the risk factors for asthma attacks in the children with asthma at home.

AsthmaChildrenHomeAttackInfluencing factor

李雪敏、卢莹莹、张志敏

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新乡市中心医院 新乡医学院第四临床学院儿科,河南 新乡 453000

哮喘 儿童 居家 发作 影响因素

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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