首页|微骨折修复术联合关节镜下全内缝合术治疗半月板水平状撕裂患者的效果

微骨折修复术联合关节镜下全内缝合术治疗半月板水平状撕裂患者的效果

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目的:观察微骨折修复术联合关节镜下全内缝合术治疗半月板水平状撕裂患者的效果.方法:选取 2020 年 9 月至 2022 年9 月该院收治的 86 例半月板水平状撕裂患者进行前瞻性研究,按随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组各 43 例.对照组采用关节镜下全内缝合术治疗,研究组在对照组基础上联合微骨折修复术治疗.比较两组愈合率、手术前后疼痛程度[疼痛数字评分量表(NRS)]评分、膝关节功能(Lysholm膝关节功能评分、Tegner膝关节运动评分)和术后并发症发生率.结果:研究组愈合率为 95.35%(41/43),高于对照组的 76.74%(33/43),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后 3、6 个月,两组NRS评分均低于术前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后 6 个月,两组Lysholm、Tegner评分均高于术前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意(P<0.05);研究组术后并发症发生率为 4.65%,低于对照组的 18.60%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:微骨折修复术联合关节镜下全内缝合术治疗半月板水平状撕裂患者可提高愈合率和膝关节功能评分,降低NRS评分和术后并发症发生率,其效果优于单纯关节镜下全内缝合术治疗.
Effects of microfracture repair combined with arthroscopic all-inside suture in treatment of patients with horizontal meniscus tear
Objective:To observe effects of microfracture repair combined with arthroscopic all-inside suture in treatment of patients with horizontal meniscus tear.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 86 patients with horizontal meniscus tear admitted to this hospital from September 2020 to September 2022.They were divided into study group and control group according to the random number table method,43 cases in each group.The control group was treated with arthroscopic all-inside suture,while the study group was treated with microfracture repair on the basis of that of the control group.The healing rate,the pain degree[numerical rating scale(NRS)]score before and after the surgery,the knee joint function(Lysholm knee joint function,Tegner knee joint movement)scores,and the incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The healing rate of the study group was 95.35%(41/43),which was higher than 76.74%(33/43)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).3 and 6 months after the surgery,the NRS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the surgery,those of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).6 months after the surgery,the Lysholm scores and the Tegner scores of the two groups were higher than those before the surgery,those of the study group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was 4.65%,which was lower than 18.60%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Microfracture repair combined with arthroscopic all-inside suture in the treatment of the patients with horizontal meniscus tear can improve the healing rate and the knee function scores and reduce the NRS scores and the incidence of postoperative complications.Moreover,it is superior to single arthroscopic all-inside suture.

Horizontal meniscus tearArthroscopyAll-inside sutureMicrofracture repairKnee joint functionComplication

宋子民、张艺潇、芦舒、刘晨晖

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南阳市中医院(独山院区)运动医学科,河南 南阳 473000

半月板水平状撕裂 关节镜 全内缝合术 微骨折修复术 膝关节功能 并发症

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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