基于奥马哈系统理论的护理在病毒性肝炎肝硬化患者中的应用效果
Application effects of nursing based on Omaha system theory in patients with viral hepatitis cirrhosis
谷华丽 1徐瑞峰 1吴玉卓 1韩旭1
作者信息
- 1. 南阳市中心医院感染性疾病科,河南 南阳 473000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:观察基于奥马哈系统理论的护理在病毒性肝炎肝硬化患者中的应用效果.方法:选取 2020 年 4 月至 2022 年 4 月该院收治的 88 例病毒性肝炎肝硬化患者进行前瞻性研究,依照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各 44 例.对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取基于奥马哈系统理论的护理,比较两组护理前后自我管理能力评分、生命质量[生命质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)]评分和护理满意度.结果:护理后,观察组饮食管理、日常生活管理、病情监测管理和用药管理等自我管理能力评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组社会功能、躯体功能、心理状态和物质生活状态等GQOLI-74评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为 95.45%(42/44),高于对照组的 81.82%(36/44),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:基于奥马哈系统理论的护理应用于病毒性肝炎肝硬化患者可提高自我管理能力评分、生命质量评分和护理满意度,效果优于常规护理.
Abstract
Objective:To observe application effects of nursing based on Omaha system theory in patients with viral hepatitis cirrhosis.Methods:88 patients with viral hepatitis cirrhosis admitted to this hospital from April 2020 to April 2022 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,44 cases in each group.The control group was received routine nursing,while the observation group was received the nursing based on Omaha system theory.The scores of self-management ability,the quality of life[general quality of life inventory-74(GQOLI-74)],and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:After the nursing,the scores of self-management ability such as diet management,daily life management,disease monitoring management and medication management in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The GQOLI-74 scores of social function,physical function,psychological state and material life state in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.45%(42/44),which was higher than 81.82%(36/44)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The nursing based on Omaha system theory in the patients with viral hepatitis cirrhosis can improve the self-management ability scores,the quality of life scores and the nursing satisfaction.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.
关键词
病毒性肝炎/肝硬化/奥马哈系统/护理/自我管理能力/生命质量/满意度Key words
Viral hepatitis/Liver cirrhosis/Omaha system/Nursing/Self-management ability/Quality of life/Satisfaction引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据