Application effects of individualized nutritional intervention in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus
Objective:To observe application effects of individualized nutrition intervention in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 108 patients with GDM admitted to the hospital from February 2020 to February 2022.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and study group,54 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nutrition intervention,while the study group was given the individualized nutrition intervention.The levels of blood glucose indexes[fasting blood glucose(FPG),1 h postprandial blood glucose(1hPG),2 h postprandial blood glucose(2hPG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)],the nutritional indexes(albumin,serum total protein)levels,and the coping scores were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results:After the intervention,the levels of FPG,1hPG,2hPG and HbA1c in the two groups were lower than those before the intervention,those in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of albumin and serum total protein in the two groups were higher than those before the intervention,those in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the positive coping scores of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention,and that in the study group was higher than that in the control group;the negative coping scores of the two groups were lower than those before the intervention,and that in the study group was lower than that in the control group;and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Individualized nutritional intervention applied to the GDM patients can reduce blood glucose levels,improve the nutritional indexes,and improve the disease coping styles.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nutrition intervention.
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