首页|经颅磁刺激疗法治疗孤独症谱系语言障碍患儿的效果

经颅磁刺激疗法治疗孤独症谱系语言障碍患儿的效果

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目的:观察经颅磁刺激疗法治疗孤独症谱系语言障碍患儿的效果.方法:选取 2019 年 3 月至 2021 年 11 月该院收治的81 例孤独症谱系语言障碍患儿进行前瞻性研究,采用随机数字表法分为观察组(41 例)和对照组(40 例).对照组给予语言刺激联合心理干预治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予经颅磁刺激疗法,比较两组治疗前后神经因子指标水平、发育指标和沟通能力评分.结果:治疗后,观察组睫状神经营养因子、胶质细胞源性神经营养因子、脑源性神经营养因子及重神经生长因子水平均高于对照组,动作能、应人能、语言能、应物能及发育商评分均高于对照组,引发沟通、对他人反应及交谈技巧评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:在语言刺激联合心理干预治疗基础上给予经颅磁刺激疗法治疗孤独症谱系语言障碍患儿,可提高神经因子指标水平、发育指标和沟通能力评分,其效果优于单纯语言刺激联合心理干预治疗.
Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy in treatment of children with autism spectrum language disorders
Objective:To observe effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy in treatment of children with autism spectrum language disorders.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 81 children with autism spectrum language disorders admitted to this hospital from March 2019 to November 2021.They were divided into observation group(41 cases)and control group(40 cases)by using the random number table method.The control group was given language stimulation combined with psychological intervention,while the observation group was given transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy on the basis of the control group.The levels of nerve factor indexes,development indexes and communication ability indexes were compared between the two groups before and after the treatment.Results:After the treatment,the levels of ciliary neurotrophic factor,glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor,brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor in the observation group were higher than those in the control group;the scores of motor behavior,personal-social behavior,language behavior,adaptive behavior and developmental quotient in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the scores of triggering communication,response to others and conversation skills were higher than those in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy on the basis of language stimulation combined with psychological intervention can improve the levels of nerve factor indexes and development indexes as well as the communication ability index scores in the children with autism spectrum language disorders.Moreover,it is superior to single language stimulation combined with psychological intervention.

Transcranial magnetic stimulation therapyLanguage stimulationPsychological interventionAutism spectrum language disorderNerve factorDevelopmentCommunication ability

应晓瑞、朱青、许诗浩

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商丘市第一人民医院康复科,河南 商丘 476000

经颅磁刺激疗法 语言刺激 心理干预 孤独症谱系语言障碍 神经因子 发育 沟通能力

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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