首页|基于积极心理学理论的护理在艾滋病合并梅毒患者中的应用效果

基于积极心理学理论的护理在艾滋病合并梅毒患者中的应用效果

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目的:观察基于积极心理学理论的护理在艾滋病合并梅毒患者中的应用效果.方法:回顾性分析 2020 年 1-7 月该院收治的 81 例艾滋病合并梅毒患者的临床资料,按照护理方法不同将其分为观察组 41 例和对照组 40 例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于积极心理学理论的护理,两组均连续护理5周.比较两组护理前后心理弹性[Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)]评分、幸福感[幸福感指数量表(IWB)]评分、生命质量[艾滋病患者生存质量量表(MOS-HIV)]评分,以及护理满意度.结果:护理后,观察组坚韧性、乐观性、力量性等CD-RISC各维度评分、IWB评分和MOS-HIV评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为 97.56%(40/41),高于对照组的 80.00%(32/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:在常规护理基础上实施基于积极心理学理论的护理可提高艾滋病合并梅毒患者心理弹性评分、幸福感评分、生命质量评分和护理满意度,效果优于常规护理.
Application effects of nursing based on positive psychology theory in AIDS patients with syphilis
Objective:To observe application effects of nursing based on positive psychology theory in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)patients with syphilis.Methods:The clinical data of 81 AIDS patients with syphilis admitted to this hospital from January to July 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into observation group(41 cases)and control group(40 cases).The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the nursing based on positive psychology theory on the basis of the control group.Both groups were treated continuously for 5 weeks.The scores of psychological resilience[Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)],the well-being[index of well-being(IWB)],the quality of life[quality of life scale for AIDS patients(MOS-HIV)]before and after the nursing,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the scores of CD-RISC dimensions such as tenacity,optimism and strength,the IWB score and the MOS-HIV score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.56%(40/41),which was higher than 80.00%(32/40)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The nursing based on positive psychology theory on the basis of the routine nursing can improve the psychological resilience scores,the well-being scores,the quality of life scores and the nursing satisfaction of the AIDS patients with syphilis.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.

SyphilisAIDSPositive psychologyNursingPsychological resilienceWell-beingQuality of life

刘巧玲

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郑州市第六人民医院皮肤性病科,河南 郑州 450000

梅毒 艾滋病 积极心理学 护理 心理弹性 幸福感 生命质量

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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