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非小细胞肺癌化疗患者发生骨髓抑制的影响因素

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目的:分析非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)化疗患者发生骨髓抑制的影响因素.方法:选取 2020 年 5 月至 2023 年 5 月该院收治的 80 例NSCLC化疗患者为研究对象,收集患者的临床资料,并检测实验室指标,根据是否发生骨髓抑制将其分为发生组与未发生组,采用Logistic回归分析NSCLC化疗患者发生骨髓抑制的影响因素.结果:80例NSCLC化疗患者发生骨髓抑制56例,发生率为70.00%(56/80);两组性别、吸烟史、合并高血压、合并糖尿病、合并冠心病、病理类型、化疗方案、细胞角蛋白19片段抗原21-1水平、癌胚抗原水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);发生组年龄≥65 岁、临床分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期、肿瘤最大直径≥3 cm、化疗周期数>4 个、发生骨转移、白蛋白(ALB)<35.00 g/L、血小板与淋巴细胞比值(PLR)>192.50、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)>4.00 占比均高于未发生组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥65 岁、临床分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期、肿瘤最大直径≥3 cm、化疗周期数>4 个、发生骨转移、ALB<35.00 g/L、PLR>192.50、NLR>4.00均为NSCLC化疗患者发生骨髓抑制的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05).结论:年龄≥65岁、临床分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期、肿瘤最大直径≥3 cm、化疗周期数>4 个、发生骨转移、ALB<35.00 g/L、PLR>192.50、NLR>4.00 均为NSCLC化疗患者发生骨髓抑制的危险因素.
Influencing factors of bone marrow suppression in patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy
Objective:To analyze influencing factors of bone marrow suppression in patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:80 patients with NSCLC undergoing chemotherapy admitted to this hospital from May 2020 to May 2023 were selected as the research objects.The clinical data of these patients were collected.The laboratory indicators were tested.These patients were divided into occurrence group and non-occurrence group according to whether bone marrow suppression occurred.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of bone marrow suppression in the patients with NSCLC undergoing chemotherapy.Results:There were 56 cases of bone marrow suppression in the 80 patients with NSCLC undergoing chemotherapy with an incidence of 70.00%(56/80).There were no significant differences in gender,smoking history,combined hypertension,combined diabetes,combined coronary heart disease,pathological type,chemotherapy regimen,cytokeratin 19 fragment antigen 21-1 level and carcinoembryonic antigen level between the two groups(P>0.05).The proportions of the patients with age≥65 years,clinical stage III-IV,maximum tumor diameter≥3 cm,number of chemotherapy cycles>4 cycles,bone metastasis,albumin(ALB)<35.00 g/L,platelet to lymphocyte ratio(PLR)>192.50,neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio(NLR)>4.00 in the occurrence group were higher than those in the non-occurrence group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that age≥65 years old,clinical stage III-IV,maximum tumor diameter≥3 cm,number of chemotherapy cycles>4 cycles,bone metastasis,ALB>192.50,NLR>4.00 were all risk factors for bone marrow suppression in the patients with NSCLC undergoing chemotherapy(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusions:Age≥65 years old,clinical stage III-IV,maximum tumor diameter≥3 cm,number of chemotherapy cycles>4 cycles,bone metastasis,ALB>192.50,NLR>4.00 are the risk factors for bone marrow suppression in the patients with NSCLC undergoing chemotherapy.

Non-small cell lung cancerChemotherapyBone marrow suppressionInfluencing factor

余旭睿

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玉山县中医院肿瘤科,江西 上饶 334700

非小细胞肺癌 化疗 骨髓抑制 影响因素

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
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