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白内障术后复明患者幸福感的影响因素

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目的:分析白内障术后复明患者幸福感的影响因素.方法:回顾性分析 2018 年 1 月至 2022 年 3 月该院收治的 70 例术后复明白内障患者的临床资料.收集患者的一般资料,采用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)评估患者的幸福感,并采用多元线性回归分析白内障手术患者复明后幸福感的影响因素.结果:白内障复明患者MUNSH总分为(28.79±11.29)分,各维度评分从低到高依次为正性情感、负性情感、负性体验和正性体验;不同性别、年龄、职业、体质量指数、吸烟史、饮酒史、家庭居住地白内障复明患者的MUNSH评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);单因素分析结果显示,不同婚姻状况、受教育程度、年收入、支付方式、居住状态的白内障复明患者MUNSH评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析结果显示,教育程度低、年收入低、独居等均为影响白内障患者复明后幸福感的危险因素.结论:教育程度低、年收入低、独居等均为影响白内障患者复明后幸福感的危险因素.
Influencing factors of happiness in patients with vision restoration after cataract surgery
Objective:To analyze influencing factors of happiness in patients with vision restoration after cataract surgery.Methods:The clinical data of 70 cataract patients with postoperative vision restoration admitted to the hospital from January 2018 to March 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.General information of these patients was collected.The happiness of the patients was assessed using the Memorial University of Newfoundland scale of happiness(MUNSH).Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of happiness after cataract surgery.Results:The total MUNSH score of the cataract patients was(28.79±11.29).The scores of each dimension from low to high were positive affect,negative affect,negative experience and positive experience.There were no significant differences in the MUNSH score among the cataract patients with different gender,age,work,body mass index,smoking history,drinking history and family residence(P>0.05).The univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the MUNSH score among the cataract patients with different marital status,education level,annual income,payment method and living status(P<0.05).The multiple linear regression analysis showed that low education level,low annual income and living alone were all risk factors affecting the happiness of the cataract patients after recovery.Conclusions:Low education level,low annual income and living alone are the risk factors affecting the happiness of the cataract patients with postoperative vision restoration.

CataractVision restorationHappinessPostoperativeInfluencing factors

肖曼曼

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商丘市第五人民医院眼科,河南 商丘 476000

白内障 复明 幸福感 术后 影响因素

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)
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