首页|丙泊酚复合舒芬太尼麻醉维持在宫腔镜电切术患者中的应用效果

丙泊酚复合舒芬太尼麻醉维持在宫腔镜电切术患者中的应用效果

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目的:观察丙泊酚复合舒芬太尼麻醉维持在宫腔镜电切术患者中的应用效果.方法:选取 2022 年 4 月至 2023 年 4 月于该院行宫腔镜电切术的 92 例患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组各 46 例.两组均进行静脉全身麻醉,对照组采用舒芬太尼麻醉维持,研究组采用丙泊酚复合舒芬太尼麻醉维持.比较两组麻醉相关指标(睁眼时间、定向力恢复时间)水平、术后不同时间(术后6、12、24 h)谵妄[谵妄量表分析系统(CAM-CR)]评分、术后不同时间(术后2、6、12 h)疼痛[数字等级评定量表(NRS)]评分、手术前后氧化应激指标[丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)]水平,以及不良反应发生率.结果:研究组睁眼时间、定向力恢复时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后 6、12、24 h,研究组CAM-CR评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后 2、6、12 h,研究组NRS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后,两组SOD水平均低于术前,但研究组高于对照组,两组MDA水平均高于术前,但研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组不良反应发生率为8.70%(4/46),低于对照组的 23.91%(11/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:丙泊酚复合舒芬太尼麻醉维持应用于宫腔镜电切术患者可改善麻醉相关指标水平,降低术后谵妄评分、疼痛评分和不良反应发生率,调节氧化应激指标水平,效果优于单纯舒芬太尼麻醉维持.
Application effects of Propofol combined with Sufentanil anesthesia maintenance in patients undergoing hysteroscopic electrotomy
Objective:To observe application effects of Propofol combined with Sufentanil anesthesia maintenance in patients undergoing hysteroscopic electrotomy.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 92 patients who underwent hysteroscopic electrotomy in this hospital from April 2022 to April 2023.They were divided into study group and control group according to the random number table method,46 cases in each.Both groups were given intravenous general anesthesia.The control group was maintained with Sufentanil anesthesia,while the study group was maintained with Propofol combined with Sufentanil anesthesia.The levels of anesthesia-related indexes(eye opening time,orientation recovery time),the delirium[the confusion assessment method(CAM-CR)]scores at different time after the surgery(6,12,24 h after the surgery),the pain[numerical rating scale(NRS)]scores at different time after the surgery(2,6,12 h after the surgery),the oxidative stress index levels[malondialdehyde(MDA),superoxide dismutase(SOD)]before and after the surgery,and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:The eye opening time and the orientation recovery time of the study group were shorter than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).6,12 and 24 h after the surgery,the CAM-CR scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).2,6 and 12 h after the surgery,the NRS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the surgery,the levels of SOD in the two groups were lower than those before the surgery,but that in the study group was higher than that in the control group;the levels of MDA in the two groups were higher than those before the surgery,but that in the study group was lower than that in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was 8.70% (4/46),which was lower than 23.91% (11/46)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Propofol combined with Sufentanil anesthesia maintenance applied to the patients undergoing hysteroscopic electrotomy can improve the levels of anesthesia-related indexes,reduce the postoperative delirium scores,the pain scores and the incidence of adverse reactions,and regulate the levels of oxidative stress indexes.Moreover,it is superior to Sufentanil anesthesia maintenance.

SufentanilPropofolHysteroscopic electrotomyAnesthesiaDeliriumPainOxidative stress

易平洪

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南昌县妇幼保健院麻醉科,江西 南昌 330020

舒芬太尼 丙泊酚 宫腔镜电切术 麻醉 谵妄 疼痛 氧化应激

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)
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