Application effects of continuous nursing based on IKAP theory in patients after cerebrovascular intervention
Objective:To observe application effect of continuous nursing based on information-knowledge-attitude-practice(IKAP)theory in patients after cerebrovascular intervention.Methods:From January 2019 to April 2021,80 patients who underwent cerebrovascular intervention were selected for the prospective study.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,50 cases in each group.The control group was received routine nursing,while the observation group was received the continuous nursing based on IKAP theory.The disease knowledge awareness rate,the daily activity ability[Barthel index(BI)]score,the self-management ability score,and the sleep quality[Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)]score were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:The disease knowledge awareness rate in the observation group was 92.00% (46/50),which was higher than 76.00% (38/50)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 1,2 and 3 months of nursing,the BI scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the scores of self-management ability in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,that in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,after the nursing,the PSQI scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,that in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The continuous nursing based on IKAP theory in the patients after cerebrovascular intervention can improve the disease knowledge awareness rate,the daily living ability scores and the self-management ability scores,and reduce the sleep quality scores.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.
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