首页|2020-2022年安阳市北关区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征及防控策略

2020-2022年安阳市北关区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征及防控策略

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目的:分析 2020-2022 年安阳市北关区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征及防控策略.方法:选取 2020-2022 年安阳市北关区报告的 218 例流行性腮腺炎患者进行横断面研究,观察其年龄、性别、职业、季节、地区分布.结果:218 例流行性腮腺炎患者中,男女发病比为 1.02∶1;≤14 岁患者占比 92.66%;学生占比为 58.26%;3~6 月发病占比为 64.22%;城区占比为 80.28%.结论:流行性腮腺炎患者男女发病比为 1.02∶1,≤14 岁、学生、3~6 月、城区发病占比高,可通过重视隔离、易感人群疫苗注射、针对性加大监测力度、加强健康教育等策略对该病进行积极防控.
Epidemiological features and prevention and control strategies of mumps in Beiguan district of Anyang city from 2020 to 2022
Objective:To analyze epidemiological features and prevention and control strategies of mumps in Beiguan district of Anyang city from 2020 to 2022.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted on 218 patients with mumps reported in Beiguan district of Anyang city from 2020 to 2022.Their age,gender and occupation,season and regional distribution were observed.Results:Among the 218 patients with mumps,the male to female ratio was 1.02:1;the proportion of cases with age≤14 years old was 92.66%;the proportion of students was 58.26%;the incidence from March to June accounted for 64.22%;and the proportion of urban areas was 80.28%.Conclusions:The male to female ratio of the mumps patients is 1.02:1,and the proportions of the patients with age≤14 years old,students,March to June,and urban areas are high.The disease can be actively prevented and controlled by paying attention to isolation,vaccination of susceptible population,enhancing targeted surveillance,strengthening health education.

MumpsEpidemiological featurePrevention and control strategy

户丽莹、韩丽丽

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安阳市北关区疾病预防控制中心传染病科,河南 安阳 455000

流行性腮腺炎 流行病学特征 防控策略

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)
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