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老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我超越、自我效能感、领悟社会支持的相关性

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目的:分析老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者自我超越、自我效能感和领悟社会支持的相关性.方法:选取 2019 年10 月至 2021 年 10 月该院收治的 120 例老年COPD患者进行横断面研究,统计其中文版自我超越量表(CSTS)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病自我效能感问卷(CSES)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)评分,采用Pearson相关性分析检验CSTS、CSES、PSSS评分的相关性,采用因果逐步回归法检验CSES评分在CSTS、PSSS评分间的中介效应.结果:120 例老年COPD患者CSTS总平均分(40.52±5.16)分,CSES总平均分(86.95±7.24)分,PSSS总平均分(52.16±6.12)分;Pearson相关性分析结果显示,老年COPD患者PSSS各维度评分、总分与CSTS总分呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05),PSSS各维度评分、总分与CSES各维度评分、总分呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05),CSTS总分与CSES各维度评分、总分呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05);因果逐步回归法分析结果显示,CSES评分在CSTS、PSSS评分间具有部分中介效应.结论:老年COPD患者PSSS评分与CSTS评分、CSES评分均呈正相关;CSTS评分与CSES评分呈正相关;CSES评分在CSTS、PSSS评分间具有部分中介效应.
Correlations of self-transcendence,self-efficacy and perceived social support in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Objective:To observe correlations of self-transcendence,self-efficacy and perceived social support in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 elderly patients with COPD admitted to the hospital from October 2019 to October 2021.The scores of Chinese self-transcendence scale(CSTS),COPD self-efficacy scale(CSES)and perceived social support scale(PSSS)were statically analyzed.Pearson correlation analysis was used to test the correlations among the CSTS,CSES and PSSS scores.The causal stepwise regression method was used to test the mediating effect of CSES score between CSTS and PSSS scores.Results:The total average score of CSTS,CSES and PSSS in the 120 elderly patients with COPD was(40.52±5.16),(86.95±7.24)and(52.16±6.12)points,separately.The Pearson correlation analysis results showed that the dimension scores and total scores of PSSS of the elderly COPD patients were positively correlated with the dimension scores and total scores of CSTS(r>0,P<0.05);the dimension scores and total scores of PSSS were positively correlated with the dimension scores and total scores of CSES(r>0,P<0.05);the dimension scores and total scores of CSTS were positively correlated with the dimension scores and total scores of CSES(r>0,P<0.05).The causal stepwise regression analysis showed that CSES score had a partial mediating effect between CSTS and PSSS scores.Conclusions:The PSSS scores are positively correlated with the CSTS scores and the CSES scores in the elderly patients with COPD;and the CSTS scores are positively correlated with the CSES scores.Further,the CSES score has a partial mediating effect between the CSTS and PSSS scores.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseSelf-transcendenceSelf-efficacyPerceive social supportCorrelation

付莉莉、张姗

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郑州大学第一附属医院郑东院区呼吸内科,河南 郑州 450000

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 自我超越 自我效能感 领悟社会支持 相关性

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)
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