Application effects of behavior habit reversal therapy nursing in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension
Objective:To observe application effects of behavior habit reversal therapy nursing in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension.Methods:The clinical data of 102 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension admitted to this hospital from June 2020 to September 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into observation group and control group,51 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the behavioral habit reversal therapy nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The dietary behavior management score,the blood glucose index levels,the blood pressure levels,and the medication compliance were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:After the nursing,the scores of dietary behavior management such as knowledge,attitude and behavior in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2 h blood glucose in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the excellent and good rate of medication compliance in the observation group was 96.08%(49/51),which was higher than 82.35%(42/51)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the behavior habit reversal therapy nursing can improve the diet behavior management scores and the excellent and good rate of medication compliance in the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension,and reduce the levels of blood glucose indexes and blood pressure.Moreover,it is superior to single routine nursing.