首页|纠正亚低温联合允许性低血压复苏策略在急诊腹部创伤伴失血性休克患者中的应用效果

纠正亚低温联合允许性低血压复苏策略在急诊腹部创伤伴失血性休克患者中的应用效果

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目的:观察纠正亚低温联合允许性低血压复苏策略在急诊腹部创伤伴失血性休克患者中的应用效果.方法:回顾性分析2020 年 2 月至 2023 年 5 月该院收治的 68 例急诊腹部创伤伴失血性休克患者的临床资料,按治疗方法不同将其分为对照组(n=34)和观察组(n=34).对照组采用允许性低血压复苏策略治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合纠正亚低温治疗,比较两组治疗前后血栓弹力图指标[凝血反应时间(R)、凝血最终强度(MA)、凝固时间(K)、α角]水平、炎性因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)]水平、疼痛介质[P物质(SP)、前列腺素E2(PGE2)、多巴胺(DA)]水平和住院期间并发症发生率.结果:治疗后,观察组R、K均短于对照组,MA、α角均大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组血清IL-10 水平高于对照组,TNF-α水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组血清SP、PGE2 和DA水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:纠正亚低温联合允许性低压复苏策略应用于急诊腹部创伤伴失血性休克患者可改善血栓弹力图指标和炎性因子水平,降低疼痛介质水平,效果优于单纯允许性低血压复苏策略治疗.
Application effects of modified hypothermia combined with permissive hypotensive resuscitation strategy in emergency abdominal trauma patients with hemorrhagic shock
Objective:To observe application effects of modified hypothermia combined with permissive hypotensive resuscitation strategy in emergency abdominal trauma patients with hemorrhagic shock.Methods:The clinical data of 68 patients with emergency abdominal trauma and hemorrhagic shock admitted to this hospital from February 2020 to May 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different treatment methods,they were divided into control group(n=34)and observation group(n=34).The control group was treated with permissive hypotensive resuscitation strategy,while the observation group was treated with modified hypothermia on the basis of that of the control group.The levels of thrombelastogram indexes[coagulation reaction time(R),coagulation final strength(MA),coagulation time(K),α angle]levels,inflammatory factors[tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-10(IL-10)]levels,pain mediators[substance P(SP),prostaglandin E2(PGE2),dopamine(DA)]levels,and the incidence of adverse reactions during hospitalization were compared between the two groups before and after the treatment.Results:After the treatment,the levels of R and K in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,the levels of MA and α angle were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the treatment,the serum IL-10 level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the TNF-α level was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the treatment,the levels of serum SP,PGE2 and DA in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).However,there was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions:The modified hypothermia combined with permissive hypotensive resuscitation strategy in the emergency abdominal trauma patients with hemorrhagic shock can improve the levels of thrombelastogram indexes and inflammatory factors,and reduce the levels of pain mediators.Moreover,it is superior to single permissive hypotensive resuscitation strategy.

Abdominal traumaHemorrhagic shockModified hypothemiaPermissive hypotensive resuscitation strategyThrombelastogramInflammatory factorPain mediator

付翔宇

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登封市人民医院急诊科,河南 登封 452470

腹部创伤 失血性休克 纠正亚低温 允许性低血压复苏策略 血栓弹力图 炎性因子 疼痛介质

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)
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