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SAT-TB联合FQ-PCR检测在痰涂片阴性肺结核诊断中的效能

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目的:分析RNA恒温扩增实时检测技术(SAT-TB)联合荧光定量聚合酶链反应(FQ-PCR)检测在痰涂片阴性肺结核患者诊断中的效能.方法:选取 2020 年 7 月至 2022 年 7 月该院收治的 75 例疑似痰涂片阴性肺结核患者进行前瞻性研究.采集所有患者肺泡灌洗液标本,采用SAT-TB、FQ-PCR法进行检测,以结核分枝杆菌痰培养结果为"金标准",比较SAT-TB、FQ-PCR单项及联合检测在痰涂片阴性肺结核诊断中的效能.结果:金标准结果显示,75 例疑似痰涂片阴性肺结核患者中,阳性 48 例,阴性 27 例;SAT-TB检测结果显示,阳性 36 例,阴性 39 例;FQ-PCR检测结果显示,阳性 37 例,阴性 38 例;SAT-TB联合FQ-PCR检测结果显示,阳性 47 例,阴性 28 例;SAT-TB联合FQ-PCR检测诊断痰涂片阴性肺结核的灵敏度、准确度均高于SAT-TB、FQ-PCR单项检测诊断,漏诊率低于SAT-TB、FQ-PCR单项检测诊断,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:SAT-TB联合FQ-PCR检测诊断痰涂片阴性肺结核的效能高于二者单项检测诊断效能.
Efficiency of SAT-TB combined with FQ-PCR in diagnosis of sputum smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis
Objective:To analyze efficiency of RNA simultaneous amplification and testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis(SAT-TB)combined with fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction(FQ-PCR)in diagnosis of sputum smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 75 patients with suspected sputum smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis admitted to the hospital from July 2020 to July 2022.The bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples were collected from all patients and detected by SAT-TB and FQ-PCR.Using the results of Mycobacterium tuberculosis sputum culture as the'gold standard',the SAT-TB,single FQ-PCR single and combined detection in the diagnosis value of sputum smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis were compared.Results:The gold standard showed that among the 75 patients with suspected sputum smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis,48 cases were positive and 27 cases were negative;SAT-TB detection showed that 36 cases were positive and 39 cases were negative;FQ-PCR detection showed that 37 cases were positive and 38 cases were negative;and SAT-TB combined with FQ-PCR detection showed that 47 cases were positive and 28 cases were negative.The sensitivity,the accuracy of SAT-TB combined with FQ-PCR detection in the diagnosis of sputum smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis were higher than those of SAT-TB and FQ-PCR single detection,the missed diagnosis rate was lower than that of SAT-TB and FQ-PCR single detection,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The efficiency of SAT-TB combined with FQ-PCR in the diagnosis of sputum smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis is higher than that of the two single tests.

RNA simultaneous amplification and testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosisFluorescence quantitative PCRSputum smear negativePulmonary tuberculosisAccuracy

刘延华

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郏县人民医院医学检验科,河南 平顶山 467100

RNA恒温扩增实时检测技术 荧光定量PCR 痰涂片阴性 肺结核 准确度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(7)
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