首页|特布他林联合布地奈德治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者的效果

特布他林联合布地奈德治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者的效果

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目的:观察特布他林联合布地奈德治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者的效果.方法:回顾性分析2020年1 月至 2023 年 1 月该院收治的 80 例AECOPD患者的临床资料,根据治疗方法不同将其分为对照组和研究组各 40 例.对照组给予布地奈德雾化治疗,研究组在对照组基础上联合特布他林雾化治疗,比较两组临床疗效,治疗前后肺功能指标[用力肺活量(FVC)、第 1 秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、FEV1/FVC]水平、炎性因子[C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、降钙素原(PCT)]水平、临床症状[咳嗽和痰评估问卷(CASA-Q)、改良呼吸困难指数(mMRC)]评分,以及并发症发生率.结果:研究组治疗总有效率为 97.50%(39/40),高于对照组的 80.00%(32/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC水平高于治疗前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组CRP、IL-6、PCT水平低于治疗前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组CASA-Q评分均高于治疗前,且研究组高于对照组,两组mMRC评分均低于治疗前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:特布他林联合布地奈德治疗AECOPD患者,可提高临床疗效和肺功能,减轻机体炎症反应和临床症状,效果优于单纯布地奈德治疗.
Effects of Terbutaline combined with Budesonide in treatment of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Objective:To observe effects of Terbutaline combined with Budesonide in treatment of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).Methods:The clinical data of 80 patients with AECOPD admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different treatment methods,they were divided into control group and study group,40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with Budesonide aerosol therapy,while the study group was treated with Terbutaline aerosol therapy on the basis of that of the control group.The clinical efficacy,the lung function indexes[forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),FEV1/FVC]levels,the inflammatory factors[C-reactive protein(CRP),interleukin-6(IL-6),procalcitonin(PCT)]levels,the clinical symptoms[cough and sputum assessment questionnaire(CASA-Q),the modified dyspnea index(mMRC)]score before and after the treatment,and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was 97.50%(39/40),which was higher than 80.00%(32/40)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the treatment,the levels of FEV1,FVC and FEV1/FVC in the two groups were higher than those before the treatment,those in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the treatment,the levels of CRP,IL-6 and PCT in the two groups were lower than those before the treatment,those in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the treatment,the CASA-Q scores of the two groups were higher than those before the treatment,and that in the study group was higher than that in the control group;the mMRC scores of the two groups were lower than those before the treatment,and that in the study group was lower than that in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).However,there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions:Terbutaline combined with Budesonide in the treatment of the AECOPD patients can improve the clinical efficacy and the lung function,and reduce the body's inflammatory response and the clinical symptoms.Moreover,it is superior to single Budesonide treatment.

TerbutalineBudesonideChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAcute exacerbationInflammatory factorLung functionAdverse reaction

谭运宝

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赣州市立医院呼吸内科,江西 赣州 341000

特布他林 布地奈德 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 急性加重期 炎性因子 肺功能 不良反应

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(8)
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