首页|超声引导下肌间沟联合腋路臂丛神经阻滞在孟氏骨折手术患儿中的应用效果

超声引导下肌间沟联合腋路臂丛神经阻滞在孟氏骨折手术患儿中的应用效果

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目的:观察超声引导下肌间沟联合腋路臂丛神经阻滞在孟氏骨折手术患儿中的应用效果.方法:选取2021年5月至2023年4 月该院收治的 72 例孟氏骨折患儿进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各 36 例.对照组行超声引导下肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞,观察组行超声引导下肌间沟联合腋路臂丛神经阻滞,比较两组麻醉相关指标水平、麻醉优良率、运动阻滞有效率和术后 24 h内不良反应发生率.结果:观察组麻醉操作时间、麻醉持续时间均长于对照组,麻醉阻滞起效时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组麻醉优良率为94.44%(34/36),高于对照组的75.00%(27/36),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组运动阻滞有效率为86.11%(31/36),高于对照组的55.56%(20/36),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为8.33%(3/36),低于对照组的27.78%(10/36),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:超声引导下肌间沟联合腋路臂丛神经阻滞应用于孟氏骨折手术患儿可缩短麻醉阻滞起效时间,延长麻醉持续时间,提高麻醉优良率和运动阻滞有效率,降低不良反应发生率,效果优于单纯超声引导下肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞效果,但需延长麻醉操作时间.
Application effects of ultrasound-guided intermuscular sulcus combined with axillary brachial plexus block anesthesia in children with Monteggia fracture surgery
Objective:To observe application effects of ultrasound-guided intermuscular sulcus combined with axillary brachial plexus block anesthesia in children with Monteggia fracture surgery.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 72 children with Monteggia fracture admitted to the hospital from May 2021 to April 2023.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,36 cases in each group.The control group underwent ultrasound-guided intermuscular sulcus brachial plexus block anesthesia,while the observation group underwent ultrasound-guided intermuscular sulcus combined with axillary brachial plexus block anesthesia.The levels of anesthesia-related indexes,the excellent and good rate of anesthesia,the effective rate of motor block,and the incidence of adverse reactions within 24 hours after the surgery were compared between the two groups.Results:The anesthesia operation time and the anesthesia duration of the observation group were longer than those of the control group,the onset time of anesthesia block was shorter than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The excellent and good rate of anesthesia in the observation group was 94.44%(34/36),which was higher than 75.00%(27/36)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The effective rate of motor block in the observation group was 86.11%(31/36),which was higher than 55.56%(20/36)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 8.33%(3/36),which was lower than 27.78%(10/36)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Ultrasound-guided intermuscular sulcus combined with axillary brachial plexus block anesthesia in the children with Monteggia fracture surgery can shorten the onset time of anesthesia block,prolong the anesthesia duration,improve the excellent and good rate of anesthesia and the effective rate of motor block,and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.Moreover,it is superior to simple ultrasound-guided intermuscular sulcus brachial plexus block anesthesia,but the anesthesia operation time needs to be prolonged.

Monteggia fractureUltrasound guidanceIntermuscular sulcusAxillary approachBrachial plexusBlock anesthesia

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南城县人民医院,江西 抚州 344700

孟氏骨折 超声引导下 肌间沟 腋路 臂丛 神经阻滞

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(8)
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