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医护一体化护理在结肠癌术后患者中的应用效果

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目的:观察医护一体化护理在结肠癌术后患者中的应用效果.方法:选取 2020 年 6 月至 2021 年 5 月该院收治的实施常规护理的 32 例结肠癌术后患者,设为对照组;选取 2021 年 6 月至 2022 年 5 月该院收治的实施医护一体化护理的 33 例结肠癌术后患者,设为观察组.对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用医护一体化护理,比较两组术后首次排气时间、恢复普食时间、住院时间,Herth希望量表(HHI)评分,视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分,护理依从率和癌症自我管理效能感量表(SUPPH)评分.结果:观察组术后首次排气时间、恢复普食时间和住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组HHI评分和SUPPH评分均高于对照组,VAS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理依从率为96.97%,明显高于对照组的71.88%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:医护一体化护理应用于结肠癌术后患者可缩短术后首次排气时间、恢复普食时间和住院时间,提高HHI评分、SUPPH评分和护理依从率,以及降低VAS评分,效果优于常规护理.
Effects of integrated medical and nursing on postoperative patients with colon cancer
Objective:To observe effects of integrated medical and nursing on postoperative patients with colon cancer.Methods:32 postoperative patients with colon cancer who received routine care in this hospital from June 2020 to May 2021 were selected as the control group;33 patients with colon cancer who received integrated nursing care in this hospital from June 2021 to May 2022 were selected as the observation group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group was treated with integrated medical and nursing.The first exhaust time,the normal diet recovery time,the hospitalization time,the Herth hope index(HHI)score,the visual analogue scale(VAS)score,the nursing compliance rate,and the strategies used by people to promote health(SUPPH)score were compared between the two groups.Results:The first exhaust time,the normal diet recovery time and the hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the HHI score and SUPPH score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the VAS score was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing compliance rate of the observation group was 96.97%,which was significantly higher than 71.88%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The integrated medical and nursing in the postoperative patients with colon cancer can shorten the first exhaust time,the normal diet recovery time and the hospitalization time,improve the HHI score,the SUPPH score and the nursing compliance rate,and reduce the VAS score.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.

Integrated medical and nursingColon cancerPostoperativeSelf-management efficacy scaleHope indexNursing compliance rate

杨园园

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洛阳市第一人民医院医院急诊科,河南 洛阳 471000

医护一体化护理 结肠癌 术后 自我管理效能感量表 希望量表 护理依从率

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(8)
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