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以家庭为中心的护理在早产儿中的应用效果

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目的:观察以家庭为中心的护理在早产儿中的应用效果.方法:选取 2018 年 10 月至 2020 年 12 月该院收治的 78 例早产儿进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各 39 例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施以家庭为中心的护理.比较两组护理前后生长发育指标(体质量、身长、头围)水平、营养指标[前白蛋白(PA)、白蛋白(ALB)、转铁蛋白(TRF)]水平,护理满意度,以及不良事件发生率.结果:护理后,观察组体质量、身长、头围水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组TRF、PA、ALB水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为 97.44%(38/39),高于对照组的 79.49%(31/39),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良事件发生率为 10.26%(4/39),低于对照组的 28.21%(11/39),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:以家庭为中心的护理应用于早产儿可提高生长发育指标水平、营养指标水平和护理满意度,降低不良事件发生率,效果优于常规护理.
Application effects of family-centered nursing in premature infants
Objective:To observe application effects of family-centered nursing in premature infants.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 78 premature infants admitted to the hospital from October 2018 to December 2020.According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,39 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the family-centered nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The levels of growth and development indexes(body weight,body length,head circumference)and nutritional indexes[prealbumin(PA),albumin(ALB),transferrin(TRF)]before and after the nursing,the nursing satisfaction,and the incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the body weight,body length and head circumference of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the levels of TRF,PA and ALB in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.44%(38/39),which was higher than 79.49%(31/39)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 10.26%(4/39),which was lower than 28.21%(11/39)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The family-centered nursing in the premature infants can improve the levels of growth and development indexes,the levels of nutritional indexes and the nursing satisfaction,and reduce the incidence of adverse events.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.

Premature infantsFamily-centered nursingGrowth and developmentNutritionSatisfactionAdverse event

张亚敏、马丽娜

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驻马店市中心医院新生儿科,河南 驻马店 463000

早产儿 以家庭为中心的护理 生长发育 营养 满意度 不良事件

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(8)
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