首页|疼痛护理联合早期康复锻炼在卒中后肩手综合征患者中的应用效果

疼痛护理联合早期康复锻炼在卒中后肩手综合征患者中的应用效果

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目的:观察疼痛护理联合早期康复锻炼在卒中后肩手综合征(SHS)患者中的应用效果.方法:选取2020年9月至2022年9 月该院收治的 106 例卒中后SHS患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组各 53 例.对照组给予早期康复锻炼,研究组在对照组基础上联合疼痛护理.比较两组护理前后疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]评分、肿胀程度(MRC)评分、上肢功能[Fugl-Meyer运动功能评估表(FMA)]评分、肩关节活动度、肩手等速肌力和生命质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)]评分.结果:护理后,两组MRC和VAS评分均低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组,两组上肢FMA评分均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组肩关节外展、前屈活动度均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组肩、手的屈肌群平均功率、峰值力矩水平均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组GQOLI-74评分均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:疼痛护理联合早期康复锻炼应用于卒中后SHS患者,可减轻患者肢体肿胀程度和疼痛程度,改善肩关节活动度和肩手等速肌力,提高上肢运动功能和生命质量,效果优于单纯早期康复锻炼.
Application effects of pain nursing combined with early rehabilitation exercise in patients with post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome
Objective:To observe application effects of pain nursing combined with early rehabilitation exercise in patients with post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome(SHS).Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 106 patients with post-stroke SHS admitted to this hospital from September 2020 to September 2022.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and study group,53 cases in each group.The control group was given early rehabilitation exercise,while the study group was combined with pain nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The pain degree[visual analogue scale(VAS)]score,the swelling degree(MRC)score,the motor function[Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment scale(FMA)]score,shoulder joint range of motion,the shoulder hand isokinetic muscle strength,and the quality of life[general quality of life inventory-74(GQOLI-74)]score were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:After the nursing,the MRC and VAS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,and those in the study group were lower than those in the control group;the FMA scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,and that in the study group was higher than that in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The shoulder abduction and flexion range of motion of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The AP and PT levels of shoulder and hand in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the GQOLI-74 scores of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention,that in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The pain nursing combined with early rehabilitation exercise in the patients with SHS can reduce the degree of limb swelling and pain,improve the shoulder joint range of motion and the shoulder hand isokinetic muscle strength,improve the upper limb motor function,and improve the quality of life of these patients.Moreover,it is superior to single early rehabilitation exercise.

Pain nursingEarly rehabilitation exercisePost-stroke shoulder-hand syndromeShoulder joint range of motionQuality of life

王喆

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南阳市第一人民医院康复医学科,河南 南阳 473000

疼痛护理 早期康复锻炼 卒中后肩手综合征 肩关节活动度 生命质量

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(9)
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