中国民康医学2024,Vol.36Issue(9) :130-132.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0369.2024.09.039

心电图碎裂QRS波联合病理性Q波在急性心肌梗死诊断中的效能

Efficiency of fragmented QRS wave combined with pathological Q wave in diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction

廖剑霖
中国民康医学2024,Vol.36Issue(9) :130-132.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0369.2024.09.039

心电图碎裂QRS波联合病理性Q波在急性心肌梗死诊断中的效能

Efficiency of fragmented QRS wave combined with pathological Q wave in diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction

廖剑霖1
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作者信息

  • 1. 龙南市第一人民医院心血管内科,江西 赣州 341700
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:观察心电图碎裂QRS波联合病理性Q波在急性心肌梗死(AMI)诊断中的效能.方法:选取 2020 年 1 月至2022 年 12 月该院收治的 200 例冠心病患者进行横断面研究,均行心电图和冠状动脉造影检查,以冠状动脉造影检查结果为金标准.按照是否为AMI将其分为AMI组(n=100)和非AMI组(n=100),比较两组心电图检查碎裂QRS波、病理性Q波、碎裂QRS波+病理性Q波检出率,分析心电图检查碎裂QRS波、病理性Q波单项及联合检查诊断AMI的效能,并比较不同类型AMI碎裂QRS波检出率.结果:AMI组碎裂QRS波、病理性Q波、碎裂QRS波+病理性Q波检出率均高于非AMI组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);碎裂QRS波、病理性Q波联合诊断AMI的灵敏度高于二者单项诊断,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);ST段抬高型AMI碎裂QRS波检出率高于非ST段抬高型,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:心电图碎裂QRS波联合病理性Q波诊断AMI的效能高于二者单项诊断.

Abstract

Objective:To observe efficiency of fragmented QRS wave combined with pathological Q wave in diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with coronary heart disease admitted to this hospital from January 2020 to December 2022.Electrocardiogram and Coronary angiography were performed.They were divided into AMI group(n=100)and non-AMI group(n=100)according to whether AMI occurred.Using the results of coronary angiography as the gold standard,the detection rates of fragmented QRS wave,pathological Q wave and fragmented QRS wave+pathological Q wave were compared between the two groups.The efficiencies of single and combined examination of fragmented QRS wave and pathological Q wave in the diagnosis of AMI were analyzed.The detection rate of fragmented QRS wave in different types of AMI was compared.Results:The detection rates of fragmented QRS wave,pathological Q wave and fragmented QRS wave+pathological Q wave in AMI group were higher than those in non-AMI group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The sensitivity of combined examination of fragmented QRS wave and pathological Q wave in the diagnosis of AMI was higher than that of single examination,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The detection rate of fragmented QRS wave in ST-segment elevation AMI was higher than that in non-ST-segment elevation AMI,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The efficiency of fragmented QRS wave combined with pathological Q wave in the diagnosis of AMI is higher than that of single diagnosis.

关键词

心电图/碎裂QRS波/病理性Q波/检查/急性心肌梗死/诊断/效能

Key words

Electrocardiogram/Fragmented QRS wave/Pathological Q wave/Examination/Acute myocardial infarction/Diagnosis/Efficiency

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出版年

2024
中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
参考文献量10
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