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丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠联合单硝酸异山梨酯治疗冠心病心绞痛患者的效果

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目的:观察丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠联合单硝酸异山梨酯治疗冠心病心绞痛患者的效果.方法:选取 2021 年 4 月至 2023 年 6 月该院收治的60例冠心病心绞痛患者进行前瞻性研究,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组各30例.对照组给予单硝酸异山梨酯治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠治疗.比较两组临床疗效,治疗前后心绞痛发作指标(发作次数、发作持续时间)水平、血管内皮功能指标[内皮素-1(ET-1)、一氧化氮(NO)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)]水平、心功能指标[左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末内径(LVESD)]水平,以及不良反应发生率.结果:观察组治疗总有效率为 93.33%(28/30),高于对照组的 73.33%(22/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组心绞痛发作次数均少于治疗前,且观察组少于对照组,两组心绞痛发作持续时间均短于治疗前,且观察组短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组ET-1、MDA水平均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,两组NO、SOD水平均高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组LVEF水平均高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,两组LVEDD、LVESD水平均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠联合单硝酸异山梨酯治疗冠心病心绞痛患者可提高治疗总有效率,改善心绞痛发作指标、血管内皮功能指标和心功能指标水平,其效果优于单纯单硝酸异山梨酯治疗.
Effects of Sodium tanshinone ⅡA sulfonate combined with Isosorbide mononitrate in treatment of patients with coronary heart disease angina pectoris
Objective:To observe effects of Sodium tanshinone ⅡA sulfonate combined with Isosorbide mononitrate in treatment of patients with coronary heart disease angina pectoris.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 60 patients with coronary heart disease angina pectoris admitted to the hospital from April 2021 to June 2023.According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with Isosorbide mononitrate,while the observation group was treated with Sodium tanshinone ⅡA sulfonate on the basis of that of the control group.The clinical efficacy,the levels of angina pectoris attack indexes(attack frequency and duration),vascular endothelial function indexes[endothelin-1(ET-1),nitric oxide(NO),malondialdehyde(MDA),superoxide dismutase(SOD)]and cardiac function indexes[left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVEDD),left ventricular end-systolic diameter(LVESD)]before and after the treatment,and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.33%(28/30),which was higher than 73.33%(22/30)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the treatment,the frequency of angina pectoris attacks in the two groups was less than that before the treatment,and that in the observation group was less than that in the control group;the duration of angina pectoris in the two groups was shorter than that before the treatment,and that in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the treatment,the levels of ET-1 and MDA in the two groups were lower than those before the treatment,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group;the levels of NO and SOD in the two groups were higher than those before the treatment,and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the treatment,the LVEF levels of the two groups were higher than those before the treatment,and that in the observation group was higher than the that in control group;the levels of LVEDD and LVESD in the two groups were lower than those before the treatment,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).However,there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions:Sodium tanshinone ⅡA sulfonate combined with Isosorbide mononitrate in the treatment of the patients with coronary heart disease angina pectoris can improve the total effective rate of treatment and improve the levels of angina pectoris attack indexes,vascular endothelial function indexes and cardiac function indexes.Moreover,it is superior to single Isosorbide mononitrate treatment.

Coronary heart disease angina pectorisSodium tanshinone ⅡA sulfonateIsosorbide mononitrateVascular endothelial functionCardiac functionAdverse reaction

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万年县中医院内科,江西 上饶 335500

冠心病心绞痛 丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠 单硝酸异山梨酯 血管内皮功能 心功能 不良反应

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(10)
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