首页|多元化健康教育在子宫肌瘤手术患者中的应用效果

多元化健康教育在子宫肌瘤手术患者中的应用效果

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目的:观察多元化健康教育在子宫肌瘤手术患者中的应用效果.方法:选取 2020 年 10 月至 2022 年 1 月该院收治的 96 例子宫肌瘤患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组各 48 例.对照组采用常规健康宣教,观察组采用多元化健康教育.比较两组下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)发生率,护理前后血液流变学指标(血浆黏度、红细胞聚集指数)水平、心理压力[中文版知觉压力量表(CPSS)]评分、自护能力[自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)]评分.结果:观察组下肢DVT发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组血浆黏度、红细胞聚集指数均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组CPSS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组ESCA评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:多元化健康教育应用于子宫肌瘤手术患者可降低下肢DVT发生率、心理压力评分和血液流变学指标水平,提高自护能力评分,其效果优于常规健康教育.
Application effects of diversified health education in patients with uterine fibroids surgery
Objective:To observe application effect of diversified health education in patients with uterine fibroids surgery.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 96 patients with uterine fibroids admitted to this hospital from October 2020 to January 2022.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,48 cases in each group.The control group was given routine health education,while the observation group was given diversified health education.The incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis(DVT),the levels of hemorheology indexes(plasma viscosity,erythrocyte aggregation index),the psychological stress[Chinese version of perceived stress scale(CPSS)]score,and the self-care ability[exercise of self-care agency scale(ESCA)]score were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:The incidence of lower extremity DVT in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The plasma viscosity and the erythrocyte aggregation index of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the CPSS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,that in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the ESCA scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,that in the observation group was higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The diversified health education in the patients with uterine fibroids surgery can reduce the incidence of lower extremity DVT,the psychological pressure scores and the hemorheology index levels,and improve the self-care ability score.Moreover,it is superior the routine health education.

Uterine fibroidsSurgeryDiversified health educationHemorheologyDeep vein thrombosisSelf-care abilityPsychological

刘艳、张佳、孙蓉

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安阳市妇幼保健院妇科,河南 安阳 455000

子宫肌瘤 手术 多元化健康教育 血液流变学 深静脉血栓 自护能力 心理压力

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(10)
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