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中医护理在胃癌化疗后胃肠功能紊乱患者中的应用效果

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目的:观察中医护理在胃癌化疗后胃肠功能紊乱患者中的应用效果.方法:选取 2020 年 9 月至 2023 年 9 月该院收治的82 例胃癌化疗后胃肠功能紊乱患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各 41 例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施中医护理,两组均护理 1 个月.比较两组胃肠蠕动恢复正常时间,护理前后睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]评分、生命质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)]评分,以及护理满意度.结果:观察组胃肠蠕动恢复正常时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组PSQI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组心理功能、躯体功能、物质生活状态、社会功能等GQOLI-74 评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为 100.00%(41/41),高于对照组的 73.17%(30/41),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:中医护理应用于胃癌化疗后胃肠功能紊乱患者可缩短胃肠蠕动恢复正常时间,降低睡眠质量评分,提高生命质量评分和护理满意度,效果优于常规护理.
Application effects of traditional Chinese medicine nursing in patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction after chemotherapy for gastric cancer
Objective:To observe application effects of traditional Chinese medicine nursing in patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction after chemotherapy for gastric cancer.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 82 patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction after chemotherapy for gastric cancer admitted to this hospital from September 2020 to September 2023.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,41 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the traditional Chinese medicine nursing on the basis of that of the control group.Both groups were treated for 1 month.The recovery time of gastrointestinal motility,the sleep quality[Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)]score,the quality of life[general quality of life questionnaire-74(GQOLI-74)]score before and after the nursing,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The recovery time of gastrointestinal motility in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the PSQI score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the GQOLI-74 scores of psychological function,physical function,material life status and social function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 100.00%(41/41),which was higher than 73.17%(30/41)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The traditional Chinese medicine nursing in the patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction after chemotherapy for gastric cancer can shorten the recovery time of gastrointestinal motility,reduce the sleep quality scores,and the quality of life scores and the nursing satisfaction.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.

Gastric cancerChemotherapyGastrointestinal dysfunctionTraditional Chinese medicine nursingSleep qualityQuality of lifeNursing satisfaction

徐圆圆

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九江市第一人民医院肿瘤一科,江西 九江 332000

胃癌 化疗 胃肠功能紊乱 中医护理 睡眠质量 生命质量 护理满意度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(11)
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