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基于同伴支持的纽曼系统护理在肺结核患者中的应用效果

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目的:观察基于同伴支持的纽曼系统护理在肺结核患者中的应用效果.方法:选取 2020 年 12 月至 2023 年 1 月该院收治的 117 例肺结核患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组(n=59)和对照组(n=58).对照组实施常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上实施基于同伴支持的纽曼系统护理.比较两组护理前后自护能力[自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)]评分、社会支持[社会支持评定量表(SSRS)]评分、生命质量[世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)]评分,以及依从性.结果:护理后,研究组ESCA、SSRS、WHOQOL-BREF评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组依从率为 96.61%(57/59),高于对照组的 84.48%(49/58),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:基于同伴支持的纽曼系统护理应用于肺结核患者可提高自护能力评分、社会支持评分、生命质量评分和依从性,效果优于常规护理.
Application effects of Newman system nursing based on peer support in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Objective:To observe application effects of Newman system nursing based on peer support in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 117 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted to the hospital from December 2020 to January 2023.According to the random number table method,they were divided into study group(n=59)and control group(n=58).The control group was given routine nursing,while the study group was given the Newman system nursing based on peer support on the basis of that of the control group.The self-care ability[exercise of self-care agency scale(ESCA)]score,the social support[social support rating scale(SSRS)]score,the quality of life[World Health Organization quality of life-BREF(WHOQOL-BREF)]score before and after the nursing,and the compliance were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the ESCA,SSRS,WHOQOL-BREF scores of the study group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the compliance rate of the study group was 96.61%(57/59),which was higher than 84.48%(49/58)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The Newman system nursing based on peer support in the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis can improve the self-care ability scores,the social support scores,the quality of life scores and the compliance.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.

Peer supportNewman system nursingPulmonary tuberculosisSelf-care abilitySocial supportQuality of life

郭秋灵

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濮阳市第五人民医院感染科,河南 濮阳 457000

同伴支持 纽曼系统护理 肺结核 自护能力 社会支持 生命质量

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(11)
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