首页|3S2E护理模式在慢性创面患者中的应用效果

3S2E护理模式在慢性创面患者中的应用效果

扫码查看
目的:观察 3S2E护理模式在慢性创面患者中的应用效果.方法:选取 2022 年 2 月至 2023 年 2 月该院收治的 88 例慢性创面患者进行前瞻性研究,按照抽签法将其分为对照组和观察组各 44 例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施 3S2E护理模式,两组均护理至出院后 1 个月.比较两组护理期间换药次数、创面愈合时间,护理前后自护能力[自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)]评分、舒适度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]评分、生命质量[诺丁汉健康量表(NHP)]评分,以及护理满意度.结果:观察组护理期间换药次数少于对照组,创面愈合时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组ESCA评分高于对照组,VAS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组躯体活动、疼痛、精力、社会生活、情感反应、睡眠等NHP各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为 97.73%(43/44),高于对照组的 79.55%(35/44),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:3S2E护理模式应用于慢性创面患者可提高自护能力评分、生命质量评分和护理满意度,减少护理期间换药次数,缩短创面愈合时间,改善舒适度,效果优于常规护理.
Application effects of 3S2E nursing mode in patients with chronic wounds
Objective:To observe application effects of 3S2E nursing mode in patients with chronic wounds.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 88 patients with chronic wounds admitted to this hospital from February 2022 to February 2023.According to the lottery method,they were divided into control group and observation group,44 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the 3S2E nursing mode on the basis of that of the control group.Both groups were treated until 1 month after discharge.The number of dressing changes,the wound healing time,the self-care ability[exercise of self-care agency scale(ESCA)]score,the comfort[visual analogue scale(VAS)]score,the quality of life[Nottingham health profile(NHP)]score before and after the nursing,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The number of dressing changes in the observation group was less than that in the control group,the wound healing time was shorter than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the ESCA score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the scores of NHP dimensions such as physical activity,pain,vitality,social life,emotional reaction and sleep in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.73%(43/44),which was higher than 79.55%(35/44)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The 3S2E nursing model in the patients with chronic wounds can improve self-care ability score,the quality of life scoreand the nursing satisfaction,reduce the number of dressing changes during nursing,shorten the wound healing time and improve the comfort.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.

3S2E nursing modeChronic woundSelf-care abilityQuality of lifeComfortNursing satisfaction

张艳磊

展开 >

平顶山市中医医院周围血管科,河南 平顶山 467000

3S2E护理模式 慢性创面 自护能力 生命质量 舒适度 护理满意度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(11)
  • 9