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整体护理在川崎病患儿中的应用效果

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目的:观察整体护理在川崎病患儿中的应用效果.方法:选取 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 6 月该院收治的 86 例川崎病患儿进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组与对照组各 43 例.对照组实施常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上实施整体护理.比较两组依从性评分,护理前后患儿家长疾病知识评分、患儿生命质量[健康调查简表(SF-36)]评分,以及患儿家长护理满意度.结果:研究组遵医服药、合理饮食、口腔和皮肤自我护理、定期复查等依从性评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,研究组患儿家长疾病知识评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,研究组生理机能、生理职能、情感职能、精神健康、活力、社会功能、躯体疼痛、总体健康等SF-36 各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患儿家长护理满意度为95.35%(41/43),高于对照组的79.07%(34/43),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:整体护理应用于川崎病患儿可提高依从性评分、生命质量评分、患儿家长疾病知识评分和患儿家长护理满意度,效果优于常规护理.
Application effects of holistic nursing in children with Kawasaki disease
Objective:To observe application effects of holistic nursing in children with Kawasaki disease.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 86 children with Kawasaki disease admitted to this hospital from January 2020 to June 2022.According to the random number table method,they were divided into study group and control group,43 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the study group was given the holistic nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The compliance score,the scores of disease knowledge,the quality of life[the MOS 36-item short form health survey(SF-36)]score before and after the nursing,and the parental nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The compliance scores of medication compliance,reasonable diet,oral and skin self-care and regular review in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the disease knowledge score of the parents in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the scores of SF-36 dimensions such as physiological function,physiological role,emotional function,mental health,vitality,social function,physical pain and overall health in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of parents in the study group was 95.35%(41/43),which was higher than 79.07%(34/43)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The holistic nursing in the children with Kawasaki disease can improve the compliance scores,the quality of life scores,the parental disease knowledge scores and the parental nursing satisfaction.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.

Kawasaki diseaseHolistic nursingComplianceDisease knowledgeQuality of lifeNursing satisfaction

谷琳

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焦作市妇幼保健院儿科,河南 焦作 454000

川崎病 整体护理 依从性 疾病知识 生命质量 护理满意度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(11)
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