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腹腔镜下系膜剥离法阑尾切除术治疗急性阑尾炎患者的效果

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目的:观察腹腔镜下系膜剥离法阑尾切除术治疗急性阑尾炎患者的效果.方法:回顾性分析 2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 2 月该院收治的 107 例急性阑尾炎患者的临床资料,根据手术方式不同将其分为对照组(n=53)和观察组(n=54).对照组给予腹腔镜下阑尾切除术治疗,观察组给予腹腔镜下系膜剥离法阑尾切除术治疗,比较两组围术期指标水平、手术前后炎性指标[C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞计数(WBC)、中性粒细胞(NE)]水平和住院期间并发症发生率.结果:两组住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组手术时间、下床活动时间、术后首次排气时间、术后首次排便时间均短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3 d,两组CRP、WBC、NE水平均高于术前1 d,但观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组住院期间并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:腹腔镜下系膜剥离法阑尾切除术治疗急性阑尾炎患者可降低围术期指标和炎性指标水平,效果优于腹腔镜下阑尾切除术治疗.
Effects of laparoscopic appendectomy with mesothelial dissection in treatment of patients with acute appendicitis
Objective:To observe effects of laparoscopic appendectomy with mesothelial dissection in treatment of patients with acute appendicitis.Methods:The clinical data of 107 patients with acute appendicitis admitted to this hospital from January 2020 to February 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.They were divided into control group(n=53)and observation group(n=54)according to different surgical methods.The control group was treated with laparoscopic appendectomy,while the observation group was treated with laparoscopic appendectomy with mesothelial dissection.The levels of perioperative indexes,the levels of inflammatory indexes[C-reactive protein(CRP),white blood cell count(WBC)and neutrophil(NE)]before and after the surgery,and the incidence of complications during hospitalization were compared between the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in the hospitalization time between the two groups(P>0.05).The operation time,the ambulation time,the postoperative first exhaust time and the postoperative first defecation time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,the intraoperative blood loss was less than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).3 days after the surgery,the levels of CRP,WBC and NE in the two groups were higher than those 1 day before the surgery,but those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups during hospitalization(P>0.05).Conclusions:Laparoscopic appendectomy with mesothelial dissection for the patients with acute appendicitis can reduce the levels of perioperative indexes and inflammatory indexes.Moreover,it is superior to laparoscopic appendectomy.

Laparoscopic appendectomy with mesothelial dissectionLaparoscopic appendectomyAcute appendicitisPerioperative periodComplication

郜彦语、张建党、周磊

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黄河水利委员会中心医院急诊科,河南 郑州 450000

腹腔镜下系膜剥离法阑尾切除术 腹腔镜下阑尾切除术 急性阑尾炎 围术期 并发症

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(12)
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