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人性化护理在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果

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目的:观察人性化护理在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果.方法:选取 2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 11 月该院收治的 106 例剖宫产产妇进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组各 53 例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用人性化护理,比较两组术后首次排气时间、术后首次下床活动时间、住院时间、负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分和护理满意度.结果:观察组术后首次排气时间、术后首次下床活动时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);出院时,两组SAS、SDS评分低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后 1、3 d,观察组VAS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为 94.34%,明显高于对照组的 81.13%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:在常规护理基础上采用人性化护理可提高剖宫产产妇护理满意度,缩短术后首次排气时间、术后首次下床活动时间和住院时间,以及降低负性情绪和疼痛评分,效果优于单纯常规护理.
Application effects of humanistic nursing in cesarean section parturients
Objective:To observe application effects of humanistic nursing in cesarean section parturients.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 106 parturients with cesarean section admitted to the hospital from December 2020 to November 2021.According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,53 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given humanistic nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The postoperative first exhaust time,the postoperative first out-of-bed time,the hospitalization time,the negative emotions[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)]score,the pain visual analogue scale(VAS)score,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The postoperative first exhaust time,the postoperative first out-of-bed time and the hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At discharge,the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).On the 1st and 3rd day after the surgery,the VAS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 94.34%,which was significantly higher than 81.13%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the humanistic nursing can improve the nursing satisfaction of the cesarean section parturients,shorten the postoperative first exhaust time,the postoperative first out-of-bed time,the hospitalization time,and reduce the negative emotion and pain scores.Moreover,it is superior to routine nursing.

Humanistic nursingCesarean sectionHospitalization timeNegative emotionPainNursing satisfaction

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湖口县人民医院手术室,江西 九江 332500

人性化护理 剖宫产 住院时间 负性情绪 疼痛 护理满意度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(12)
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