Analysis of adverse psychological status and influencing factors of accompanying staff of patients with stroke in convalescent period
Objective:To investigate adverse psychological status and influencing factors of accompanying staffof patients with stroke in convalescent period.Methods:From June to October 2021,the accompanying staffof 135 patients with stroke in convalescent period in Linfen Central Hospital were selected as the research objects for retrospective analysis.Those with anxiety and depression were classified as the adverse psychological group,and the rest were classified as the normal psychological group.The general information of the accompanying staff and the conditions of the patients of the two groups were compared.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of adverse psychology in the accompanying staffof the patients with stroke in convalescent period.Results:The SAS score of the 135 accompanying staffwas(50.12±8.44)points,and the SDS score was(55.35±7.45)points.76 cases,accounting for 56.30%,had at least one item of anxiety and depression.The proportions of the accompanying staff as women,employed person,with lower family income,with no accompanying experience,with fewer auxiliary accompanying personnel,with chronic diseases,with longer daily accompanying time,and the patients with a higher degree of dependence,severe swallowing disorders,and severe neurological deficits in the adverse psychological group was higher than those in the normal psychological group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The accompanying staffas women,employed person,with lower family income,with no accompanying experience,with fewer auxiliary accompanying personnel,with chronic diseases,with longer daily accompanying time,and the patients with a higher degree of dependence,severe swallowing disorders,and severe neurological deficits are the influencing factors of adverse psychological status of the accompanying staffof the patients with stroke in convalescent period(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusions:The accompanying staff as women,employed person,with lower family income,with no accompanying experience,with fewer auxiliary accompanying personnel,with chronic diseases,with longer daily accompanying time,and the patients with a higher degree of dependence,severe swallowing disorders,and severe neurological deficits are the influencing factors of adverse psychological status of the accompanying staffof the patients with stroke in convalescent period.The medical staffshould pay attention to the psychological care of the accompanying staffto alleviate their negative emotions,so as to promote the rapid recovery of the stroke patients.
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